Persona: García Alonso, Marta María
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García Alonso
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Marta María
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Publicación Creencia religiosa y conciencia errónea según Pierre Bayle(Universidad de Navarra. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Departamento de Filosofía, 2015) García Alonso, Marta MaríaDurante siglos, se consideró un deber del buen cristiano obligar, a todos los hombres a entrar en el seno de la Iglesia (compelle intrare), puesto que de ello dependía su salvación eterna. Esta doctrina presupone que existe una nítida diferencia entre verdad religiosa y error. Para Bayle, sin embargo, la creencia religiosa solo puede aspirar a convertirse en una verdad putativa, sustentada en la convicción subjetiva del fi el, concepción que le permite desdibujar el propio concepto de herejía y criticar las persecuciones religiosas de su tiempo.Publicación Tolerance and religious pluralism in Bayle(Taylor & Francis, 2019-05-14) García Alonso, Marta MaríaFor the philosopher of Rotterdam, religious coercion has two essential sources of illegitimacy: the linking of religious and ecclesiastical belief and the use of politics for religious purposes. Bayle responds to it, with his doctrine of freedom of conscience, on one hand and by means of the essential distinction between voluntary religious affiliation and political obligation, on the other hand. From my perspective, his doctrine of tolerance does not involve an atheist state, nor does it mean the rejection of the presence of religion in the public space or its displacement to the intimate sphere of the conscience. This paper proposes a reading of Baylean tolerance as a political doctrine that allows the articulation between freedom of conscience (individual), minority confessions (private associations), and official religion (established church). Thus, the Baylean theoretical model could be considered a proposal to provide a normative form to the practice of toleration present in the 17th-century Netherlands.Publicación La inspiración confesional de la ley de libertad religiosa española: laicidad de colaboración(Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 2018-07-01) García Alonso, Marta MaríaEn este artículo intentamos mostrar que el modelo de laicidad español existente debería ser definido en términos de colaboración. Y ello, en base a que la libertad religiosa es interpretada jurídicamente por nuestros tribunales en términos católicos, como una mera implementación de la Declaraciones y Constituciones conciliares. La Iglesia católica ha conseguido imponer su interpretación a través del blindaje de privilegios en forma de Acuerdos.Publicación La leyenda dorada del protestantismo. Hermenéutica bíblica, libertad de conciencia y libertad política(Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 2018-01-01) García Alonso, Marta MaríaEs común pensar que la Reforma y la modernidad política van de la mano, puesto que autores tan relevantes como Hegel, Tocqueville, Jellinek o Martha Nussbaum, en nuestros días, sitúan la religión protestante en el origen de ideas tan fundamentales como la libertad de conciencia y la libertad política. En este trabajo, nos proponemos analizar brevemente la relación entre libertad de conciencia y libertad política a través de dos figuras fundamentales de la tradición protestante calvinista: Juan Calvino —su fundador, artífice de su ortodoxia y su vía institucional— y Pierre Bayle, el filósofo de Rotterdam que llevó el calvinismo a su cota más alta de heterodoxia en el siglo XVII. Veremos de qué modo comprenden el acceso a la Escritura y cuál es la fórmula política que defienden para su contexto inmediato.Publicación La Boétie and the Neo-Roman Conception of Freedom(Routledge, 2013) García Alonso, Marta MaríaFreedom as a natural right, the importance of consent, defending the idea that government should be in the hands of the most virtuous and reflective citizens, denouncing patronage, the need to link individual and political freedom . . . These are some of the characteristics of La Boe´tie’s doctrine that I believe place him within the tradition that Quentin Skinner calls the neo-Roman conception of civil liberty. Of course, La Boe´tie did not write a positive defence of the rule of law, as Livy did in his History of Rome and as the English republicans do, but the Discourse can easily be read as a legal plea condemning absolute monarchy and any kind of arbitrary regime.Publicación Bayle’s political doctrine: a proposal to articulate tolerance and sovereignty(Routledge, 2016-06-25) García Alonso, Marta MaríaFor most interpreters of the philosopher from Rotterdam, his political doctrine is solely a consequence of his religious and moral doctrines, and so an image of Bayle as a political philosopher is not usually presented. To my mind, however, only by analyzing his political doctrine can the extent of his religious proposal be understood. In this article, I intend to show that both the Baylean criticism of popular sovereignty and his rejection of the right of resistance are analyses that are indissociable from the Baylean doctrine of tolerance. The protection of individual freedom of conscience and the defense of a multiconfessional state model, tolerant regarding religious minorities, can only be articulated as historical reality if they rest on the political doctrine of indivisible sovereignty and on the strictest separation between political obedience and religious membership.Publicación Le pouvoir disciplinaire chez Calvin(Canadian Society for Renaissance Studies / Société Canadienne d'Études de la Renaissance, 2010-09-01) García Alonso, Marta MaríaThis paper discusses the doctrinal foundations of criminal law in Calvin’s ecclesiology, namely his theology of the original sin, and its practical implementation in Geneva’s consistory. On these grounds, I analyse the distinction between civil and ecclesiastical criminal law. Both State and Church were granted by Calvin a ius gladii, but only the former can claim a right to impose physical punishment, whereas the latter should just punish spiritually. Here lays, in my view, the difference between law and discipline.Publicación Biblical law as the source of morality in Calvin(Spring, 2011) García Alonso, Marta MaríaIn this article, I discuss the Protestant contribution to the modern concept of autonomy on the basis of an analysis of John Calvin’s moral theology. I show that Calvin affirms our incapacity to know and want what is morally good, as expressed by natural law. Such incapacity is compensated for by the biblical mandates that, according to Calvin, should be incorporated into the positive legislation of Christian republics. In view of all this, I conclude that Calvin is far from the Kantian idea of autonomy which defines our Modernity.