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Revistas científicas UNED
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e-Spacio es el repositorio institucional en acceso abierto de la UNED que recopila, gestiona, difunde y preserva la producción docente e investigadora de la universidad para fomentar su visibilidad e impacto. Este servicio, ofrecido por la Biblioteca de la UNED, permite a la comunidad universitaria cumplir con lo establecido en la Ley 17/2022 de la Ciencia, la Tecnología y la Innovación, la política de Acceso Abierto de la UNED, los requerimientos de ANECA para las convocatorias de sexenios y acreditaciones, así como con la obligación de publicar en acceso abierto los resultados de los proyectos establecidos por agencias de financiación de la investigación como la Comisión Europea a través de Horizonte Europa.

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Envíos recientes

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Publicación
Six weeks of confinement: psychological effects on a sample of children in early childhood and primary education
(Frontiers Media, 2020-10-08) Gimenez Dasi, Marta; Quintanilla Cobián, M. Laura; Lucas Molina, Beatriz; Sarmento Henrique, Renata
Spain has been one of the countries most affected by the health crisis derived from COVID-19. Within this country, the city of Madrid has registered the highest number of infections and deaths. This circumstance led to the adoption of strict confinement measures for a period of 6 weeks. The objective of the present study was to investigate the psychological effects that this confinement has had on the psychological well-being of a sample of children from Madrid. A total of 167 families with children aged between 3 and 11 years participated in this study. The parents evaluated the children through the System of Evaluation of Children and Adolescents (SENA) scale in the month of February and refilled part of the same scale after the children had spent between 4 and 6 weeks confined. The comparison between the two measures showed no change among the 3-year-old children. However, change was observed among the 6–10-year-old. Children in Primary Education obtained lower scores in dimensions related to self-regulation (emotional, attentional, and behavioral) and in willingness to study. The results are discussed in light of the situation experienced between the months of March and May 2020.
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Publicación
A year of pandemic: psychological effects in spanish children from 3 to 11 years of age
(Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias, 2023) Giménez Dasi, Marta; Quintanilla Cobián, M. Laura; Simón López, Teresa
Background: After the lockdown, schools adopted measures to avoid infection, which changed pre-pandemic routines. We evaluated whether the new school conditions constituted a stress factor for children or contributed to their recovery after the impact of the lockdown period. Method: Participants included 291 families with children between 3 and 11 years of age. The children were assessed by parents through the Child and Adolescent Assessment System (SENA) at three time points: T1 (before COVID-19 confinement), T2 (after the children had spent between 4 and 6 weeks confined), and T3 (one year after the beginning of the pandemic). Results: For Preschoolers, no statistical differences were found in any scale or time point. For primary-school children, the differences between T1 and T3 were not significant. Comparisons between T2 and T3 showed significant differences in Willingness to study, Emotional regulation and Hyperactivity and impulsivity. Conclusions: Our results suggest that returning to school might have improved some dimensions of primary-school children’s well-being. However, it seems that neither the confinement nor the restrictive measures have had a negative effect on our sample. To interpret these findings, we discuss the psychological factors of protection and vulnerability.
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Publicación
Influence of Group Identification on Malicious and Benign Envy: A Cross-Sectional Developmental Study
(Frontiers Media, 2021-06-30) Gaviria Stewart, Elena; Quintanilla Cobián, M. Laura; Navas, María José
Envy is the result of a social comparison that shows us a negative image of ourselves. The present study addresses the effect of the context of group comparison and group identification on children's expression of this emotion. Through different stories, participants aged between 6 and 11 years were exposed to four contexts of upward social comparison in which they had to adopt the role of the disadvantaged character. From their emotional responses and their decisions in a resource allocation task, three response profiles were created: malicious envy, benign envy, and non-envy. Although we found important differences between verbal and behavioral responses, the results showed greater envy, both malicious and benign, when the envied was an out-group. On the other hand, when the envied belonged to the in-group and competed with a member of the out-group, malicious but not benign envy practically disappeared. With age, envious responses decreased, and non-envious responses increased. The role of social identity in the promotion and inhibition of envy is discussed, as well as the acquisition of emotional display rules in the benign envy and non-envy profiles.