Publicación: Psychodynamic psychotherapy and group psychotherapy: therapeutic concepts and interventions
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2022-03-01
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
Resumen
Este trabajo describe en primer lugar los rasgos esenciales de la psicoterapia psicodinámica de grupo. Su fundamento se encuentra en la utilización de, al menos, algunas ideas básicas del psicoanálisis y técnicas de intervención específicas, así como en la creación de un ambiente propicio para fomentar el autoconocimiento, la reflexión y los cambios en las conductas -en su sentido más amplio-, tanto internas como externas. En segundo lugar, se explicitan los principios fundamentales de la psicoterapia psicodinámica en general, los conceptos que subyacen a esta concepción y los objetivos hacia los que está dirigida, -el bienestar psicológico de las personas, la mejora de las relaciones interpersonales y el desarrollo y crecimiento individual- que son los elementos que orientan la práctica clínica de este enfoque psicoterapéutico. Y, por último, se enumeran y comentan las diferentes técnicas de intervención que se utilizan de igual modo tanto en la psicoterapia psicodinámica individual como en la psicoterapia psicodinámica de grupos. Se incluyen tanto las intervenciones “interpretativas” como las de “apoyo”, así como se hace referencia a temas relevantes en este tipo de psicoterapia tales como la interrelación entre el paciente y el psicoterapeuta, la alianza terapéutica y los procesos de transferencia.
This work first describes the essential features of group psychodynamic psychotherapy. Its foundation is based in the use of, at least, some basic ideas and concepts ofpsychoanalysis and specific intervention techniques, as well as in the creation of an environment conducive to promoting self-knowledge, reflection and changes in behavior –in a broad sense–, both internal and external. Secondly, the fundamental principles of psychodynamic psychotherapy in general are made explicit, the concepts that underlie this conception and the objectives towards which it is directed, –the psychological wellbeing of people, the improvement of interpersonal relationships and the development and growth of the individual– which are the elements that guide the clinical practice of this psychotherapeutic approach. And finally, the different intervention techniques that are used in a similar way both in individual psychodynamic psychotherapy and in group psychodynamic psychotherapy are listed and discussed. Both “interpretative” and “support” interventions are included, as well as reference is made to relevant issues in this type of psychotherapy such as the interrelationship between the patient and the psychotherapist, the therapeutic alliance and the transference processes
This work first describes the essential features of group psychodynamic psychotherapy. Its foundation is based in the use of, at least, some basic ideas and concepts ofpsychoanalysis and specific intervention techniques, as well as in the creation of an environment conducive to promoting self-knowledge, reflection and changes in behavior –in a broad sense–, both internal and external. Secondly, the fundamental principles of psychodynamic psychotherapy in general are made explicit, the concepts that underlie this conception and the objectives towards which it is directed, –the psychological wellbeing of people, the improvement of interpersonal relationships and the development and growth of the individual– which are the elements that guide the clinical practice of this psychotherapeutic approach. And finally, the different intervention techniques that are used in a similar way both in individual psychodynamic psychotherapy and in group psychodynamic psychotherapy are listed and discussed. Both “interpretative” and “support” interventions are included, as well as reference is made to relevant issues in this type of psychotherapy such as the interrelationship between the patient and the psychotherapist, the therapeutic alliance and the transference processes
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Palabras clave
psicoterapia, psicoterapia psicodinámica, psicoterapia de grupos, psicoterapia psicodinámica de grupos, psychotherapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, group psychotherapy, psychodynamic group psychotherapy
Citación
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Facultad de Psicología
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Psicobiología