Publicación: Impact of single and combined exposure to priority pollutants on gene expression and post-embryonic development in Drosophila melanogaster
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2023
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Resumen
Many priority pollutants are concentrated in the environment due to human activity. Most are highly toxic to various organisms, including endocrine disruptors EDCs, aromatic polycyclic hydrocarbons PAHs, pesticides. While the effects of single and binary exposure have been widely explored, several pollutants can be simultaneously present at the same time in the environment, in in more or less polluted matrices. Effective pollution control requires the presence and sources of contamination to be identified. Previously we used Drosophila melanogaster to investigate metal pollution. Here, we re-used Drosophila to identify the biomarkers of pollution, and to determine if they can be used for specific types of pollution. Single and combined exposure of Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), bisphenol A, nonylphenol, benzo(a)pyrene, and glyphosate was investigated. The impact of these pollutants on post-embryonic development and the expression pattern of 38 molecular targets were examined using qPCR. During single exposure, different profiles were observed at the molecular level. In complex mixtures, the expression profile resembled that of bisphenol A. In contrast, relatively specific gene expression profiles were obtained for the effects of each pollutant separately. While direct pollutant-gene profiling remains difficult in mixtures, molecular biology analyses enhance pollution monitoring, and should be incorporated in toxicological studies.
Descripción
The registered version of this article, first published in “Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety vol. 250, 2023", is available online at the publisher's website: Elsevier, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114491
La versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en “Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety vol. 250, 2023", está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: Elsevier, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114491
Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
endocrine disruptors, benzo(a)pyrene, glyphosate, mixture, insect, gene expression, wastewater
Citación
Laëtitia Frat, Thomas Chertemps, Elise Pesce, Françoise Bozzolan, Matthieu Dacher, Rosario Planello, Oscar Herrero, Lola Llorente, Didier Moers, David Siaussat, Impact of single and combined exposure to priority pollutants on gene expression and post-embryonic development in Drosophila melanogaster, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Volume 250, 2023, 114491, ISSN 0147-6513, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114491
Centro
Facultades y escuelas::Facultad de Ciencias
Departamento
Física Matemática y de Fluídos