Persona: García Alonso, Marta María
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García Alonso
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Marta María
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Publicación Pierre Bayle y la imposibilidad del debate racional sobre el mal(Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Filosofía, 2022-05) García Alonso, Marta MaríaEn ese artículo, sugerimos que el debate sobre la teodicea bayleana tiene por finalidad evidenciar el uso ilegítimo que se hace de la filosofía al aplicarla a la controversia religiosa. La polémica sobre el mal no supone una disputa entre la razón en sentido absoluto y la religión, sino que compromete el uso de la razón en la revelación, de modo exclusivo Por esa razón, como veremos, el filósofo de Rotterdam no limita su crítica a la teología calvinista de su tiempo, sino que la dirige al mismo corazón de la teología cristiana: la obra de Agustin de Hipona.Publicación Biblical law as the source of morality in Calvin(Spring, 2011) García Alonso, Marta MaríaIn this article, I discuss the Protestant contribution to the modern concept of autonomy on the basis of an analysis of John Calvin’s moral theology. I show that Calvin affirms our incapacity to know and want what is morally good, as expressed by natural law. Such incapacity is compensated for by the biblical mandates that, according to Calvin, should be incorporated into the positive legislation of Christian republics. In view of all this, I conclude that Calvin is far from the Kantian idea of autonomy which defines our Modernity.Publicación El problema eclesiológico-político del Leviatán en contexto(Universidad de Sevilla. Facultad de Filosofía, 2022-01-01) García Alonso, Marta MaríaEn este artículo nos proponemos analizar el alcance de los poderes que otorga Hobbes a la iglesia y el sentido de la absorción de las funciones eclesiales por parte del poder político. Situando las discusiones eclesiológicas en su contexto histórico, abordaremos el análisis del papel esencial que el Leviatán otorga al soberano en el edificio eclesial, no solo en sentido político, sino doctrinal. Lejos del ateísmo con que a veces se califica su pensamiento teológico-político, el soberano hobbesiano será no solo cabeza institucional de la iglesia, sino el encargado de imponer un credo doctrinal mínimo (cristiano) a nivel nacional, en aras de mantener la paz eclesial entre las diversas confesiones de su reino.Publicación La Boétie and the Neo-Roman Conception of Freedom(Routledge, 2013) García Alonso, Marta MaríaFreedom as a natural right, the importance of consent, defending the idea that government should be in the hands of the most virtuous and reflective citizens, denouncing patronage, the need to link individual and political freedom . . . These are some of the characteristics of La Boe´tie’s doctrine that I believe place him within the tradition that Quentin Skinner calls the neo-Roman conception of civil liberty. Of course, La Boe´tie did not write a positive defence of the rule of law, as Livy did in his History of Rome and as the English republicans do, but the Discourse can easily be read as a legal plea condemning absolute monarchy and any kind of arbitrary regime.Publicación La Hermenéutica Bíblica Hobbesiana en el "Leviatán"(Universidad de Comillas, 2023-05-19) García Alonso, Marta MaríaEn este artículo vamos a analizar la redefinición a la que Hobbes somete en el Leviatán a los elementos esenciales de la hermenéutica bíblica protestante. Según el filósofo inglés definir las reglas que sirven para elaborar una exégesis adecuada, así como fijar el contenido que resulta de ello, es tarea del soberano, único intérprete autorizado de la Biblia. En base a estas ideas. Hobbes promueve la fundamentación de una nueva relación entre el poder civil y eclesial que le introduce como uno de los filósofos principales del debate teológico-político del siglo XVII.Publicación Bayle’s political doctrine: a proposal to articulate tolerance and sovereignty(Routledge, 2016-06-25) García Alonso, Marta MaríaFor most interpreters of the philosopher from Rotterdam, his political doctrine is solely a consequence of his religious and moral doctrines, and so an image of Bayle as a political philosopher is not usually presented. To my mind, however, only by analyzing his political doctrine can the extent of his religious proposal be understood. In this article, I intend to show that both the Baylean criticism of popular sovereignty and his rejection of the right of resistance are analyses that are indissociable from the Baylean doctrine of tolerance. The protection of individual freedom of conscience and the defense of a multiconfessional state model, tolerant regarding religious minorities, can only be articulated as historical reality if they rest on the political doctrine of indivisible sovereignty and on the strictest separation between political obedience and religious membership.Publicación The Confessional Frame of The Spanish Religious Freedom Law: Secularism and Colaboration(Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 2018-07-01) García Alonso, Marta MaríaEn este artículo intentamos mostrar que el modelo de laicidad español existente debería ser definido en términos de colaboración. Y ello, en base a que la libertad religiosa es interpretada jurídicamente por nuestros tribunales en términos católicos, como una mera implementación de la Declaraciones y Constituciones conciliares. La Iglesia católica ha conseguido imponer su interpretación a través del blindaje de privilegios en forma de Acuerdos.Publicación La fundamentación teológico-política de la desigualdad de sexos de Feijoo(Araucaria. Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofía, Política, Humanidades y Relaciones Internacionales, 2024) García Alonso, Marta MaríaWhereas other interpreters of Feijoo's views about women have focused on their natural and moral capacity, I will focus here on his views on women in politics. I will contrast Feijoo's views with those of Malebranche and Poulain de la Barre, both cited in his own work. Feijoo is comparatively more positive than Malebranche about the rights of women, making him a pioneer in the defence of women's education in Spain. If we compare instead Feijoo's interpretation of Genesis with Poulain de la Barre's, we'll see that for Feijoo the inequality of sexes is based on divine will, whereas Poulain presents a non-patriarchal interpretation of the biblical text.Publicación Le pouvoir disciplinaire chez Calvin(Canadian Society for Renaissance Studies / Société Canadienne d'Études de la Renaissance, 2010-09-01) García Alonso, Marta MaríaThis paper discusses the doctrinal foundations of criminal law in Calvin’s ecclesiology, namely his theology of the original sin, and its practical implementation in Geneva’s consistory. On these grounds, I analyse the distinction between civil and ecclesiastical criminal law. Both State and Church were granted by Calvin a ius gladii, but only the former can claim a right to impose physical punishment, whereas the latter should just punish spiritually. Here lays, in my view, the difference between law and discipline.Publicación Calvin’s political theology in context(Taylor & Francis, 2020-06-13) García Alonso, Marta MaríaCalvin was a man of the Church so his political doctrine stems from his ecclesiology, in response to both the Papal doctrine on the delegate power of the magistrates, and the Lutheran subordination of the Church to the civil authorities. He was not concerned with discussing the best possible regime, but rather with preparing a theological justification of civil power that would make it depend exclusively on God, not on the people. I will hold that Calvin states the people’s function is merely instrumental: they accept the authority chosen by God, but do not institute it. The only really relevant element is that both political vocation and the transmission of power that is indispensable to it, derive uniquely and exclusively from God. The discrepancies apparent in different authors’ interpretations can be clarified by recovering the context of his argumentation. This is the objective of this article.