Publicación: Energy taxation, subsidy removal and poverty in Mexico
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Fecha
2021
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Cambridge University Press
Resumen
Equity and efficiency are crucial issues behind any tax reform, but they are particularly relevant in countries with high inequality and large shares of poverty. This paper provides a comprehensive socio-economic empirical assessment of Mexico's proposed (and partially implemented) tax reforms in the energy domain, and of a hypothetical partial removal of existing electricity subsidies. Using a rich household income and expenditure survey within the context of a demand system adjustment of non-durable goods, the article provides the public-revenue, environmental and distributional impacts from the simulation of different combinations of energy taxation, subsidy-removal and distributive offsets. The paper also provides detailed ex-ante evidence on the effects of compensatory devices that may contribute to the successful implementation of energy reform packages and significant poverty alleviation in Mexico.
Descripción
This is the preprint of an article published by Cambridge University Press in Environment and Development Economics. 2021;26, available online: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X20000364
Este es el manuscrito aceptado de un artículo publicado por Cambridge University Press en Environment and Development Economics. 2021;26, disponible en línea: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X20000364
Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
distribution, emissions, equity, subsidy
Citación
Labeaga JM, Labandeira X, López-Otero X. Energy taxation, subsidy removal and poverty in Mexico. Environment and Development Economics. 2021;26(3):239-260. doi:10.1017/S1355770X20000364
Centro
Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales
Departamento
Teoría Económica y Economía Matemática