Publicación: La regulación de la política macroeconómica: un desafío para el Derecho público
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Fecha
2020
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Atribución 4.0 Internacional
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Marcial Pons
Resumen
El Derecho público se desarrolló bajo un paradigma en el que la intervención del Estado
sobre la economía era aún reducida y fundamentalmente se proyectaba de manera individualizada
sobre los ciudadanos y empresas, lo que determinó que sus técnicas respondieran a este enfoque.
Cuando comenzó a desarrollarse la macroeconomía, a partir de los años treinta del siglo pasado,
desde el Derecho público no se supo ver la profundidad de la transformación que aquella supuso
para el Estado. Por lo que el Derecho público continuó su desarrollo conforme a un enfoque que
ya se había visto parcialmente superado, sin adaptarse a la nueva realidad. Sólo recientemente se
ha cobrado conciencia de la extraordinaria importancia que tiene la política macroeconómica en
el Derecho, por lo que se ha iniciado una regulación tendente a reducir la discrecionalidad de las
autoridades económicas. Sin embargo, el resultado se antoja insuficiente para las exigencias de un
Estado social y democrático de Derecho contemporáneo y plantea el reto de una renovación en
importantes parcelas del Derecho público.
Public law was developed under a paradigm where state intervention in the economy was still limited and was conceived to affect citizens and companies on individual basis, which also determined the features of the legal techniques. When macroeconomics surged, in the thirties of the last century, the profound transformation that it meant for the State was not yet noticed. Therefore, public law remained under an approach which had already been partially overcome, without adapting to the new requirements stemming from macroeconomic policies. Only recently the awareness of the extraordinary relevance of macroeconomic policies for law has triggered an incipient regulation in order to fetter macroeconomic discretion. But the outcome is still insufficient to meet the demands of a contemporary social and democratic State under the rule law, and it is requiring a renewal of public law
Public law was developed under a paradigm where state intervention in the economy was still limited and was conceived to affect citizens and companies on individual basis, which also determined the features of the legal techniques. When macroeconomics surged, in the thirties of the last century, the profound transformation that it meant for the State was not yet noticed. Therefore, public law remained under an approach which had already been partially overcome, without adapting to the new requirements stemming from macroeconomic policies. Only recently the awareness of the extraordinary relevance of macroeconomic policies for law has triggered an incipient regulation in order to fetter macroeconomic discretion. But the outcome is still insufficient to meet the demands of a contemporary social and democratic State under the rule law, and it is requiring a renewal of public law
Descripción
Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
macroeconomía, regulación, discrecionalidad económica, política monetaria, estabilidad presupuestaria, reformas estructurales, macroeconomics, regulation, economic discretion, monetary policy, budget stability, structural reforms
Citación
Centro
Facultad de Derecho
Departamento
Derecho Administrativo