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Depression as a Risk Factor for Dementia: A Meta-Analysis

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dc.contributor.authorFernández Fernández, Roberto
dc.contributor.authorIbias Martín, Javier
dc.contributor.authorMaciá Antón, María Araceli
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-20T11:50:28Z
dc.date.available2024-05-20T11:50:28Z
dc.date.issued2023-12-19
dc.description.abstractDementia is a syndrome characterized by the deterioration of cognitive function beyond what is expected. The increased risk of developing this syndrome resulting from established modifiable risk factors, such as depressive episodes, is currently a subject of interest. The aim of this study was to review the scientific evidence that addresses the relationship between depression and dementia. A bibliographic search of the PubMed and PsycInfo databases for articles published over the past 20 years was conducted with the following medical subject heading terms: depression or depressive, dementia, and incidence or cohort studies. After articles meeting the inclusion criteria were selected, relevant moderating variables were grouped as sample characteristics, methodological characteristics, extrinsic characteristics, and outcome variables. The 26 selected studies resulted in a sample comprising 1,760,262 individuals. Statistical analysis revealed a pooled relative risk for the development of dementia of 1.82 (95% CI=1.62–2.06). The primary variables evaluated were the diagnostic methods for depression and dementia and the presence of depression. Other variables, such as mean age, methodological quality of each study, follow-up time, and publication year, were also evaluated. Age was statistically but not clinically significant. No relevant publication bias or alterations in the results were found when accounting for the quality of the studies. It is recommended that new moderating variables be evaluated or that existing variables be reformulated in future studies.en
dc.description.versionversión original
dc.identifier.doihttp://doi.org/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.20230043
dc.identifier.issn1545-7222
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/12620
dc.journal.titleThe Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPsychiatry Online
dc.relation.centerFacultad de Psicología
dc.relation.departmentMetodología de las Ciencias del Comportamiento
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject.keywordsAlzheimer’s Disease
dc.subject.keywordsDementia
dc.subject.keywordsDepression
dc.subject.keywordsMeta-Analysis
dc.subject.keywordsRisk Ratio
dc.subject.keywords1545-7222
dc.titleDepression as a Risk Factor for Dementia: A Meta-Analysises
dc.typejournal articleen
dc.typeartículoes
dspace.entity.typePublication
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