Publicación: Diseño de Sistemas de Sensores Inteligentes Óptimos basados en nanoestructuras amorfas, autónomos energéticamente y con soporte de telemetría en la transducción.
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2022
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Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica
Resumen
En esta propuesta de artículo se busca explicar el diseño de sistemas óptimos para el diseño de sensores inteligentes basados en nanoestructuras amorfas de “Anodic Aluminium Oxide” (AAO) que sean autónomos en su almacenamiento y consumo de energía. Estos sistemas son óptimos especialmente debido a que el envío de las variables físicas medidas son inalámbricos hacia un centro de monitoreo que está a 22 kilómetros de distancia, además de ello se monitorea la energía necesaria para que el sistema de sensores pueda operar con su propia energía producto de la conversión de energía solar a energía eléctrica. En los últimos años se han evidenciado en el mundo muchas propuestas de proyectos para la conversión de la energía solar en energía eléctrica, su respectivo almacenamiento y utilidad, ello a través de paneles solares, pero se necesita más investigación y análisis para lograr una eficiencia adecuada para un uso industrial o a gran escala, donde actualmente se tienen procesos de combustión o de conversión de la energía nuclear. Sin embargo debido al cuidado ambiental ello está en etapa de regularizarse, mejorarse o permutar a otras formas renovables. Por otro lado, también se cuentan con las propuestas de obtener energía a través de la combustión consecuente al hidrógeno, que es una forma limpia y renovable, empero ahora no es tan módico para algunos lugares. También, cual en el sur de EEUU se cuenta con hervidores muy complejos como resultante de la luz solar reflejada desde espejos a éstos y por ello obtener vapor para transformar la energía que almacena el vapor hacia movimiento de turbinas y conectar a generadores para así también poder proporcionar energía eléctrica útil. Sin embargo, la temperatura del aire en los alrededores sobrepasa niveles adecuados que ha afectado (quitado la vida) de miles de aves circundantes [8]. Como se puede entender, aún se está desarrollando mucho trabajo de investigación para tener una forma nueva de proporcionar energía para las tareas colectivas humanas, empero con el compromiso del cuidado ambiental. Razón por la cual, nuestra propuesta es desarrollar sistemas inteligentes basados en nanoestructuras amorfas con el fin de tener acción en la geometría y el material que las compone y así tener el conocimiento de su reutilización y no contaminación al medio ambiente, además de poder tener el control de las proporciones de energía útil convertida a energía eléctrica almacenable al sistema de energía de los sensores inteligentes diseñados. Lo cual se optimiza con la ubicación de los elementos inalámbricos para medición de variables físicas además de la variable que mide la carga almacenada en los sistemas de sensores que puedan mandar la variable medida hasta 22 kilómetros de distancia mediante el espectro electromagnético de radiofrecuencia [1], [2], [3], [4], [13].
This proposed article explain the design of an optimal systems for the design of intelligent sensors based on amorphous nanostructures of "Anodic Aluminum Oxide" (AAO), which are autonomous in their storage and energy consumption. These systems are optimal, especially because of the measured physical variables are sent wirelessly to a monitoring center that is located at 22 kilometers away, in addition to monitoring the energy necessary for the sensor system to operate with its own energy obtained by the conversion of solar energy to electrical energy. Nowadays, many proposed projects have been evidenced for the conversion of solar energy into electrical energy, its respective storage and utility, through solar panels, however, adequate efficiency for industrial or large-scale use has not been reached. , where there are currently processes of combustion or conversion of nuclear energy. However, due to environmental care, it is in the stage of being regularized, improved or exchanged for other renewable forms, on the other hand, there are also proposals to obtain energy through the combustion of hydrogen, which is a cleaned and renewable form, but not so affordable for some places. Also, in the southern United States are prepared very complex boilers as a result of the sunlight reflected from mirrors to them and therefore obtain steam to transform the energy stored by the steam into turbine movement and connect to generators in order to also be able to provide useful electrical energy. However, the surrounding air temperature exceeds adequate levels that have affected (killed) thousands of birds [8], as can be understood, much research work is still being carried out to find a new way of providing energy for collective human tasks, but with a commitment to environmental care. Reason why, our proposal is to develop intelligent systems based on amorphous nanostructures in order to have action on the geometry and the material that composes them and thus have the knowledge of their reuse and non-pollution to the environment, in addition to being able to have the control of the proportions of useful energy converted to storable electrical energy to the energy system of the designed intelligent sensors. Which is optimized with the location of the wireless elements for measuring physical variables in addition to the variable that measures the charge stored in the sensor systems that can send the measured variable up to 22 kilometers away through the radiofrequency electromagnetic spectrum [1], [2], [3]. [4], [13].
This proposed article explain the design of an optimal systems for the design of intelligent sensors based on amorphous nanostructures of "Anodic Aluminum Oxide" (AAO), which are autonomous in their storage and energy consumption. These systems are optimal, especially because of the measured physical variables are sent wirelessly to a monitoring center that is located at 22 kilometers away, in addition to monitoring the energy necessary for the sensor system to operate with its own energy obtained by the conversion of solar energy to electrical energy. Nowadays, many proposed projects have been evidenced for the conversion of solar energy into electrical energy, its respective storage and utility, through solar panels, however, adequate efficiency for industrial or large-scale use has not been reached. , where there are currently processes of combustion or conversion of nuclear energy. However, due to environmental care, it is in the stage of being regularized, improved or exchanged for other renewable forms, on the other hand, there are also proposals to obtain energy through the combustion of hydrogen, which is a cleaned and renewable form, but not so affordable for some places. Also, in the southern United States are prepared very complex boilers as a result of the sunlight reflected from mirrors to them and therefore obtain steam to transform the energy stored by the steam into turbine movement and connect to generators in order to also be able to provide useful electrical energy. However, the surrounding air temperature exceeds adequate levels that have affected (killed) thousands of birds [8], as can be understood, much research work is still being carried out to find a new way of providing energy for collective human tasks, but with a commitment to environmental care. Reason why, our proposal is to develop intelligent systems based on amorphous nanostructures in order to have action on the geometry and the material that composes them and thus have the knowledge of their reuse and non-pollution to the environment, in addition to being able to have the control of the proportions of useful energy converted to storable electrical energy to the energy system of the designed intelligent sensors. Which is optimized with the location of the wireless elements for measuring physical variables in addition to the variable that measures the charge stored in the sensor systems that can send the measured variable up to 22 kilometers away through the radiofrequency electromagnetic spectrum [1], [2], [3]. [4], [13].
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Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
Almacenamiento de energía solar, optimización, comunicación inalámbrica, nanoestructuras
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Centro
E.T.S. de Ingenieros Industriales
Departamento
Mecánica