Publicación: La falta de estudio del derecho real o patrio en las universidades nacionales hasta finales del siglo XVIII. Consecuencias procesales y prácticas forenses
Fecha
2019
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Derechos de acceso
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
Licencia Creative Commons
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
Título de la revista
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Editor
J.M. Bosch
Resumen
Este trabajo aborda el primer movimiento jurídico procesal, aparecido en el tiempo, denominado Práctica Forense. Es decir, a los prácticos del foro, la práctica efectuada en éste y la fuente formal que recoge dichas prácticas forenses (escritas por ellos, narrando esa práctica) que son sus textos jurídicos a modo de un simple manual, primero manuscritas y después impresas donde explican los diversos trámites de cómo era aplicado el derecho formal y material al caso concreto.
Es preciso analizar el origen de este movimiento, iniciado en Italia, de donde llega a España y Portugal y que coincide con una situación política y económica nueva que supone el paso de la Alta Edad Media a la Baja Edad Media (S.XIII).
En el plano jurídico, coincide con la recepción del Derecho Común existente en Italia, Derecho, que se incorpora a nuestros textos legales y así se convierte en un Derecho nuevo, nacional, de procedencia extranjera (Derecho común italiano, Derecho Romano Justinianeo y Derecho Canónico) que es denominado Derecho Real o Patrio y como tal Derecho tiene que ser aplicado por los jueces a los casos concretos.
Los textos legales que recogen tal recepción son las Partidas del S. XIII que viene a ser la primera recopilación normativa de ellos (en especial, para el Derecho Procesal, la Tercera y la Séptima), técnica recopiladora que se mantiene hasta comienzos del S.XIX y que precede a la codificación.
La razón del nacimiento de este movimiento jurídico está en la falta de la enseñanza de este Derecho Real, Patrio o Nacional en las Universidades del Reino a los futuros licenciados, sin perjuicio de que el profesorado de estas lo conociera en mayor o menor amplitud y escribiera las prácticas forenses para ellos, o libros jurídicos de mayor calidad.
This work approaches the first legal procedural movement, appeared in the time, named Forensic Practice. That is to say, to the practical ones of the forum, the practice effected in this one and the formal source that gathers the above mentioned forensic practices (written by them, narrating that practice) that are its legal texts like a simply manual, first manuscript and then printed where they explain the various formalities of how there was applied the formal and material law to the concrete case. It is necessary to analyze the origin of this movement, initiated in Italy, wherefrom it arrives to Spain and Portugal and that coincides with a new political and economic situation that he supposes the step from the High Middle Ages to the Late Middle Ages (13th century). In the juridical plane, it coincides with the reception of the common Law existing in Italy, Law, which is incorporated to our legal texts and thus becomes a new, national Law, of foreign origin (Italian Common Law, Justinian Roman Law and Canon Law) that is named Right in Rem or Native and as such Right has to be applied by the judges to the concrete cases. The legal texts that gather such reception are the Partidas of the 13th century that comes to be the first normative compilation of them (especially for the Procedural Law, the third one and the seventh one) compiler technical that is maintained until beginning of the 19th century and that precedes the codification The reason for the birth of this juridical movement is in the lack of teaching of this Right In Rem or Native or National in the Universities of the Kingdom to the future graduates, without prejudice that the university teaching of these knew it in more or less extent and they were writing the forensic practices for them, or juridical books of higher quality.
This work approaches the first legal procedural movement, appeared in the time, named Forensic Practice. That is to say, to the practical ones of the forum, the practice effected in this one and the formal source that gathers the above mentioned forensic practices (written by them, narrating that practice) that are its legal texts like a simply manual, first manuscript and then printed where they explain the various formalities of how there was applied the formal and material law to the concrete case. It is necessary to analyze the origin of this movement, initiated in Italy, wherefrom it arrives to Spain and Portugal and that coincides with a new political and economic situation that he supposes the step from the High Middle Ages to the Late Middle Ages (13th century). In the juridical plane, it coincides with the reception of the common Law existing in Italy, Law, which is incorporated to our legal texts and thus becomes a new, national Law, of foreign origin (Italian Common Law, Justinian Roman Law and Canon Law) that is named Right in Rem or Native and as such Right has to be applied by the judges to the concrete cases. The legal texts that gather such reception are the Partidas of the 13th century that comes to be the first normative compilation of them (especially for the Procedural Law, the third one and the seventh one) compiler technical that is maintained until beginning of the 19th century and that precedes the codification The reason for the birth of this juridical movement is in the lack of teaching of this Right In Rem or Native or National in the Universities of the Kingdom to the future graduates, without prejudice that the university teaching of these knew it in more or less extent and they were writing the forensic practices for them, or juridical books of higher quality.
Descripción
La versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en Justicia: Justicia: Revista De Derecho Procesal, ISSN 0211-7754, Nº.1, Págs 157-216, está disponible en el sitio web del editor: J.M. Bosch. https://jmboscheditor.com/revista/3/JUSTICIA.-Revista-de-Derecho-Procesal.
The registered version of this article, published for the first time in Justicia: Justicia: Revista De Derecho Procesal, ISSN 0211-7754, Nº.1, Pages 157-216, is available on the website of the publisher: J.M. Bosch. https://jmboscheditor.com/revista/3/JUSTICIA.-Revista-de-Derecho-Procesal.
Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
Prácticas forenses, aplicación del Derecho vigente nacional, forensic practices, application of current national law
Citación
Alonso Furelos, J. M. (2019) La falta de estudio del derecho real o patrio en las universidades nacionales hasta finales del siglo XVIII. Consecuencias procesales y prácticas forenses. Justicia: Revista De Derecho Procesal, ISSN 0211-7754, Nº.1, Págs 157-216.
Centro
Facultad de Derecho
Departamento
Derecho Procesal