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What is the impact of job precariousness on depression? Risk assessment and attributable fraction in Spain

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dc.contributor.authorBelvis, F.
dc.contributor.authorMuntané, F.,
dc.contributor.authorMuntaner, C.,
dc.contributor.authorBenach, J.,
dc.contributor.authorAlonso, F.,
dc.contributor.authorAlonso, D. Á.,
dc.contributor.authorArtazcoz, L.,
dc.contributor.authorCabanas Díaz, Edgar
dc.contributor.authorMatilla Santander, N.,
dc.contributor.authorQuintero Lima, M. G
dc.contributor.authorZafra, R
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-24T09:31:19Z
dc.date.available2024-07-24T09:31:19Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractThe prevalence of depression related to precarious employment (PE) has become a significant public health concern, given the declining trend of the standard employment relationship. Research has focused on the mental health detrimental effects of employment conditions, whereas there is scarce evidence concerning the burden of depression that could be prevented by targeting precariousness. This paper estimates the impact of PE on the risk of depression and the attributable fraction within the active and working salaried population in Spain. Study design Observational cross-sectional on data drawn from the Spanish portion of European Health Survey 2020. Methods After applying selection criteria and descriptives, binary logistic regression models stratified by sex are used to examine the associations between a 9-categories combination of employment precariousness and occupational social class, and depressive symptoms. Results There is a higher risk of depression among individuals in PE and among those who are unemployed, with a notable gradient based on occupational social class for women. Adjusting by sex, age and foreign-born origin, we estimate that approximately 15.0% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.0%–26.2%) of depression cases among the working population and 33.3% (95% CI: 23.2%-43.2) among the active population can be attributed to PE. Conclusions These findings highlight the public health impact of PE on mental health, provide evidence to estimate the economic burden linked to employment-related mental health, and underscore the need for policy changes and interventions at the level of labour markets and workplaces to mitigate the detrimental effects of PE.en
dc.description.versionversión publicada
dc.identifier.citationBelvis, F., Muntané, F., Muntaner, C., Benach, J., Alonso, F., Alonso, D. Á., Artazcoz, L., Cabanas, E., Callado, B. G., Matilla-Santander, N., Quintero Lima, M. G., & Zafra, R. (2024). What is the impact of job precariousness on depression? Risk assessment and attributable fraction in Spain. Public Health, 231, 154–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2024.03.019
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2024.03.019
dc.identifier.issn0033-3506
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/23084
dc.journal.titlePublic Health
dc.journal.volume231
dc.language.isoen
dc.page.final157
dc.page.initial154
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.centerFacultades y escuelas::Facultad de Filosofía
dc.relation.departmentFilosofía
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject72 Filosofía
dc.subject.keywordsDepressionen
dc.subject.keywordsMental healthen
dc.subject.keywordsPrecarious employmenten
dc.subject.keywordsUnemploymenten
dc.subject.keywordsPopulation attributable risken
dc.subject.keywordsPublic mental healthen
dc.subject.keywordsOccupational healthen
dc.titleWhat is the impact of job precariousness on depression? Risk assessment and attributable fraction in Spaines
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dc.typejournal articleen
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb679ef3c-c2a1-49be-b74f-0947eb5f44d6
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