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Revolutionary versus Reactionary: Contrasting Portuguese and Spanish Civil-Military Relations during Democratization.

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dc.contributor.authorOlivas Osuna, José Javier
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-23T13:35:39Z
dc.date.available2024-08-23T13:35:39Z
dc.date.issued2019-05-23
dc.descriptionThe registered version of this article, first published in War & Society, is available online at the publisher's website: Taylor and Francis Group, https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2019.1617663OI
dc.descriptionLa versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en War & Society, está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: Taylor and Francis Group, https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2019.1617663
dc.description.abstractThe military is an important factor for the success or failure of democratisation processes. Portugal and Spain provide two paradigmatic cases. Despite their socio-economic, political and cultural similarities, these countries developed very different civil-military relations which significantly impacted their transitions. After having handed power over to a civilian dictator, Salazar, the Portuguese military eventually caused the downfall of his authoritarian Estado Novo regime and steered the transition to democracy. In contrast, the Spanish military, which had helped Franco defeat the Second Republic, remained loyal to the dictator’s principles and, after his death, obstructed the democratisation process. Drawing on primary and secondary sources, this interdisciplinary article contrasts the challenges posed by the military and the policies implemented by the Iberian governments to depoliticise and control it. It shows that the failed coups d’état in these countries helped tighten civilian control and paved the way for democratic consolidation. Using a policy instruments comparative framework, this paper demonstrates that not only the attitudes of the military but also the tools used to keep them under control were substantially different in Portugal and Spain. Historical legacies from the Spanish Civil War, Second World War and Colonial conflicts, as well as contextual factors, serve to explain this variation.en
dc.description.versionversión original
dc.identifier.citationOsuna, J. J. O. (2019). Revolutionary versus Reactionary: Contrasting Portuguese and Spanish Civil-Military Relations during Democratisation. War & Society, 38(3), 225–248. https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2019.1617663
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2019.1617663
dc.identifier.issn2042-4345
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/23543
dc.journal.issue3
dc.journal.titleWar & Society
dc.journal.volume38
dc.language.isoen
dc.page.final248
dc.page.initial225
dc.publisherTaylor and Francis Group
dc.relation.centerFacultades y escuelas::Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología
dc.relation.departmentCiencia Política y de la Administración
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject59 Ciencia Política
dc.subject.keywordscivil-military relationsen
dc.subject.keywordscoup d’étaten
dc.subject.keywordsdemocratisationen
dc.subject.keywordsmilitaryen
dc.subject.keywordstransitionsen
dc.subject.keywordspolicy instrumentsen
dc.subject.keywordsPortugalen
dc.subject.keywordsSpainen
dc.subject.keywordswaren
dc.titleRevolutionary versus Reactionary: Contrasting Portuguese and Spanish Civil-Military Relations during Democratization.en
dc.typeartículoes
dc.typejournal articleen
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa5505bbf-47f8-41b5-ba7f-46b20168923e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya5505bbf-47f8-41b5-ba7f-46b20168923e
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