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2022
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica
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Resumen
El ser humano, trata de evolucionar y mejorar continuamente su calidad de vida. La ingeniería aplicada a la biomecánica, ha sido una de las disciplinas clave que le han permitido avanzar para lograr este proceso de mejora, ya que ha permitido el estudio, análisis y descripción de patologías que pueden surgir a nivel osteoarticular y muscular. Recrear de forma fiel estas complejas patologías para su análisis se logra mediante modelos tridimensionales de cada uno de los órganos biológicos implicados, atendiendo a sus diferentes tejidos y creando una estructura ensamblada del conjunto de piezas que interactúan entre sí. Estos modelos proporcionan gran cantidad de información sobre la patología analizada, que de otra forma no sería posible obtener a través de estudios clínicos, debido a la imposibilidad de realizar ensayos “in vivo”. El principal objetivo de este trabajo fue la obtención de una herramienta de análisis, a través de un modelo tridimensional, que representa de forma fiel la articulación de la rodilla de un paciente con una malformación del menisco discoideo lateral y una lesión condral. Esta herramienta nos permitirá estudiar cómo influye esta malformación en la distribución de cargas de la articulación y si dicha malformación puede ser la precursora de otras lesiones.
The human being tries to evolve and continuously improve his quality of life. Engineering applied to biomechanics has been one of the key disciplines that has allowed progress to achieve this improvement process, since it has allowed the study, analysis and description of pathologies that can arise at the osteoarticular and muscular level. Faithfully recreating these complex pathologies for analysis is achieved through three-dimensional models of each of the biological organs involved, taking into account their different tissues and creating an assembled structure of the set of pieces that interact with each other. These models provide a large amount of information about the analyzed pathology, which would not otherwise be possible to obtain through clinical studies, due to the impossibility of performing “in vivo” tests. The main objective of this work was to obtain an analysis tool, through a three-dimensional model, that faithfully represents the knee joint of a patient with a malformation of the lateral discoid meniscus and a chondral lesion. This tool will allow us to study how this malformation influences the load distribution of the joint and whether said malformation can be the precursor of other injuries.
The human being tries to evolve and continuously improve his quality of life. Engineering applied to biomechanics has been one of the key disciplines that has allowed progress to achieve this improvement process, since it has allowed the study, analysis and description of pathologies that can arise at the osteoarticular and muscular level. Faithfully recreating these complex pathologies for analysis is achieved through three-dimensional models of each of the biological organs involved, taking into account their different tissues and creating an assembled structure of the set of pieces that interact with each other. These models provide a large amount of information about the analyzed pathology, which would not otherwise be possible to obtain through clinical studies, due to the impossibility of performing “in vivo” tests. The main objective of this work was to obtain an analysis tool, through a three-dimensional model, that faithfully represents the knee joint of a patient with a malformation of the lateral discoid meniscus and a chondral lesion. This tool will allow us to study how this malformation influences the load distribution of the joint and whether said malformation can be the precursor of other injuries.
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modelo tridimensional, elementos finitos, articulación de la rodilla, menisco discoideo, biomecánica
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E.T.S. de Ingenieros Industriales
Departamento
Mecánica