Publicación: Impacto psicológico del confinamiento en una muestra de personas mayores: estudio longitudinal antes y durante el COVID-19
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2021
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED)
Resumen
El confinamiento domiciliario ha sido una de las medidas tomadas en relación con el COVID-19. Conocer qué consecuencias psicológicas conlleva es de interés y en particular en la población mayor. Se analiza el impacto del confinamiento de una muestra de personas mayores de 65 años evaluada antes de la pandemia (OLA 1) y que fue, posteriormente, evaluada durante el confinamiento domiciliario (OLA 2). Se administró un cuestionario digital distribuido de forma online (C.A.W.I -computer assisted web interviewing-) a una muestra de 141 personas mayores de 64 años de Madrid. Se indagan, por un lado, datos sociodemográficos, de vivienda y servicios, situación sanitaria, salud, función física, ejercicio físico, sintomatología depresiva, actividades de ocio y tiempo libre, apoyo social, resiliencia, soledad y bienestar en la situación de confinamiento de la muestra (OLA 2) mediante análisis descriptivos. Además, se realizan análisis de comparación en algunas variables de la muestra antes de la pandemia (OLA 1) y durante el confinamiento (OLA 2). Los resultados muestran que se preservan los niveles de bienestar en la muestra de este estudio.
Home confinement has been one of the measures taken in relation to COVID-19. Knowing what psychological consequences it entails is of interest, and particularly in the older adults. We analyze the impact of confinement on a sample of people over 65 years old evaluated before the pandemic (WAVE 1) and subsequently evaluated during home confinement (WAVE 2). A digital questionnaire distributed online (C.A.W.I -computer assisted web interviewing-) was administered to a sample of 141 people over 64 years old in Madrid. On the one hand, sociodemographic data, housing and services, health situation, health, physical function, physical exercise, depressive symptomatology, leisure and free time activities, social support, resilience, loneliness and well-being in the situation of confinement of the sample (WAVE 2) are investigated through descriptive analyses. In addition, comparison analyses are performed on some variables in the sample before the pandemic (WAVE 1) and during confinement (WAVE 2). The results show that well-being levels are preserved in the sample of this study.
Home confinement has been one of the measures taken in relation to COVID-19. Knowing what psychological consequences it entails is of interest, and particularly in the older adults. We analyze the impact of confinement on a sample of people over 65 years old evaluated before the pandemic (WAVE 1) and subsequently evaluated during home confinement (WAVE 2). A digital questionnaire distributed online (C.A.W.I -computer assisted web interviewing-) was administered to a sample of 141 people over 64 years old in Madrid. On the one hand, sociodemographic data, housing and services, health situation, health, physical function, physical exercise, depressive symptomatology, leisure and free time activities, social support, resilience, loneliness and well-being in the situation of confinement of the sample (WAVE 2) are investigated through descriptive analyses. In addition, comparison analyses are performed on some variables in the sample before the pandemic (WAVE 1) and during confinement (WAVE 2). The results show that well-being levels are preserved in the sample of this study.
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Older adults, psychological impact, psychological well-being, covid-19 pre-post, resilience, personas mayores, impacto psicológico, bienestar psicológico, covid-19 pre-post, resiliencia
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Centro
Facultad de Psicología
Departamento
Psicología de la Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológico