Publicación: ¿Qué está pasando en los entornos rurales con la juventud LGTB?: Recursos de salud mental y sexual y barreras de acceso a servicios sanitarios
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2022-07-07
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España). Facultad de Psicología. Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamientos Psicológicos
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Introducción y objetivos: La realidad de la juventud LGTB en entornos rurales parece ser ambivalente y compleja. La juventud LGTB tiene dificultades y barreras para acceder a una atención sanitaria equitativa debido a factores como la discriminación o insuficiencia de recursos, aunque la ruralidad también ofrece aspectos positivos para su bienestar. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar los recursos de salud mental y sexual disponibles en medios rurales y los obstáculos a los que la juventud LGTB rural hace frente para acceder a estos servicios. Método: Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática cualitativa, que incluyó 12 artículos. Resultados: Se identificaron factores que dificultan el acceso a los servicios sanitarios, tales como la escasez y poca variedad de opciones de tratamiento y/o actitudes hostiles por parte del personal sanitario. También se observaron factores protectores como la posibilidad de entablar relaciones sociales íntimas. Conclusión: Los entornos rurales no son necesariamente más perjudiciales para la salud de la juventud LGTB en comparación con medios urbanos. Son necesarios recursos de salud específicos para atender las necesidades de la juventud LGBT rural.
Introduction and objectives: The reality of LGBT youth in rural settings seems to be ambivalent and complex. Rural LGTB youth encounter barriers to access equitable healthcare due to factors such as discrimination or insufficient resources, although rurality also offers certain positive aspects for their wellbeing. The aim of this work was to identify the mental and sexual health resources available in rural areas for LGBT youth as well as the obstacles that rural LGBT youth face in accessing these services. Method: A qualitative systematic review was carried out, which included 12 articles. Results: Factors that hinder access to health services were identified, such as shortage of treatment options and/or hostile attitudes of healthcare providers. Protective factors were also identified, such as the ability to engage in intimate social relationships. Conclusion: Rural environments are not necessarily more detrimental to the health of LGBT youth compared to urban settings. Specific health resources are needed to address the needs of rural LGBT youth.
Introduction and objectives: The reality of LGBT youth in rural settings seems to be ambivalent and complex. Rural LGTB youth encounter barriers to access equitable healthcare due to factors such as discrimination or insufficient resources, although rurality also offers certain positive aspects for their wellbeing. The aim of this work was to identify the mental and sexual health resources available in rural areas for LGBT youth as well as the obstacles that rural LGBT youth face in accessing these services. Method: A qualitative systematic review was carried out, which included 12 articles. Results: Factors that hinder access to health services were identified, such as shortage of treatment options and/or hostile attitudes of healthcare providers. Protective factors were also identified, such as the ability to engage in intimate social relationships. Conclusion: Rural environments are not necessarily more detrimental to the health of LGBT youth compared to urban settings. Specific health resources are needed to address the needs of rural LGBT youth.
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LGTB, ruralidad, juventud, atención sanitaria, salud mental, salud sexual, rurality, uyoth, healthcare, mental health, sexual health
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Facultad de Psicología
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