Publicación: Intervención social dirigida al envejecimiento saludable: revisión de estudios recientes
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2024
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Universidad de Huelva
Resumen
En los últimos años se ha producido una inversión demográfica caracterizada por un marcado incremento de las personas mayores de 65 años. Este hecho plantea retos sociales, sanitarios, culturales y económicos, que destacan la necesidad de aplicar estrategias dirigidas a mejorar las condiciones de envejecimiento entre la población. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue realizar una revisión crítica de estudios que evalúan intervenciones sociales implementadas en diferentes contextos geográficos con la finalidad de fomentar el envejecimiento saludable de la población mayor. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una búsqueda bibliográfica resultante en la selección de diez artículos publicados durante la última década, que fueron analizados en función de sus elementos descriptivos y metodológicos, del cálculo de su potencia estadística post hoc y del grado de cumplimiento de los siguientes indicadores de calidad: relevancia, adecuación, innovación, aplicabilidad, transferibilidad, igualdad y ética. Se concluye que, de acuerdo con las debilidades encontradas en los estudios analizados, se requiere una mayor investigación en el diseño, en la implementación y en la evaluación de los programas destinados a promover el envejecimiento saludable.
In recent years there has been a demographic inversion characterized by a marked increase in the number of people over 65 years of age. This fact poses social, health, cultural and economic challenges, which highlight the need to apply strategies aimed at improving aging conditions among the population. The objective of this work was to carry out a critical review of studies evaluating social interventions that were implemented in various geographical contexts with the aim of promoting healthy aging in older adult population. For this, a bibliographic search was performed, resulting in the selection of ten articles published during the last decade, which were analyzed based on their descriptive and methodological elements, the calculation of their post hoc statistical power, and the degree of compliance of the following quality indicators: relevance, adequacy, innovation, applicability, transferability, equality and ethics. It is concluded that, in accordance with the weaknesses found in the studies analyzed, further research is required in the design, implementation and evaluation of programs aimed at promoting healthy aging.
In recent years there has been a demographic inversion characterized by a marked increase in the number of people over 65 years of age. This fact poses social, health, cultural and economic challenges, which highlight the need to apply strategies aimed at improving aging conditions among the population. The objective of this work was to carry out a critical review of studies evaluating social interventions that were implemented in various geographical contexts with the aim of promoting healthy aging in older adult population. For this, a bibliographic search was performed, resulting in the selection of ten articles published during the last decade, which were analyzed based on their descriptive and methodological elements, the calculation of their post hoc statistical power, and the degree of compliance of the following quality indicators: relevance, adequacy, innovation, applicability, transferability, equality and ethics. It is concluded that, in accordance with the weaknesses found in the studies analyzed, further research is required in the design, implementation and evaluation of programs aimed at promoting healthy aging.
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Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
Envejecimiento saludable, Adultos mayores, Intervención social, Programas comunitarios, Indicadores de calidad, Healthy aging, Older adults, Social intervention, Community programs, Quality indicators
Citación
Borrego-Ruiz, A., & Bustillos-López, A. (2024). Intervención social dirigida al envejecimiento saludable: revisión de estudios recientes. Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 50(182), 21-38. https://doi.org/10.33776/amc.v50i182.8099
Centro
Facultades y escuelas::Facultad de Psicología
Departamento
Psicología Social y de las Organizaciones