Publicación: Ideación suicida durante el embarazo
Fecha
2022
Autores
Castelao Legazpi, Pilar Carolina
Editor/a
Director/a
Rodríguez Muñoz, María de la Fe
Tutor/a
Coordinador/a
Prologuista
Revisor/a
Ilustrador/a
Derechos de acceso
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España). Escuela Internacional de Doctorado. Programa de Doctorado en Psicología de la Salud
Resumen
El objetivo principal de esta Tesis Doctoral fue estudiar la Ideación Suicida durante el Embarazo. Para ello, se han abordado varios aspectos. En primer lugar, se hizo una revisión narrativa para conocer la realidad internacional de esta cuestión. A continuación, un segundo estudio se elaboró con el objetivo de conocer la prevalencia de la ideación suicida durante el embarazo y los factores de riesgo asociados en nuestro contexto. Tras estudiar lo anterior con una muestra amplia de embarazadas en España, el foco de atención se centró en examinar cómo funciona el apoyo social percibido en relación a la aparición de ideación suicida durante el embarazo. Posteriormente, se abordó la elaboración de un protocolo de identificación y manejo de caso ante la ideación suicida en mujeres embarazadas en nuestro contexto. Las conclusiones obtenidas se pueden sintetizar en que es necesario: (1) identificar la Ideación Suicida en las primeras semanas de Embarazo, mediante screening adecuados; (2) reconocer los Factores de Riesgo que hacen vulnerables a las mujeres embarazadas a la hora de la aparición de Ideación Suicida; (3) identificar los Factores Protectores de la misma; e (4) incorporar Intervenciones Preventivas, como protocolos estandarizados, en el Sistema Nacional de Salud [SNS], para mitigar los efectos negativos de la Ideación Suicida en Embarazadas. Llevando a cabo lo anterior, se favorece la Salud Mental Materna, se contribuye positivamente al entorno de la mujer y al desarrollo del bebé, se optimizan los recursos del sistema de salud y se obtienen beneficios socioeconómicos a medio y largo plazo.
The main goal of this Doctoral Thesis was to study suicidal ideation during pregnancy. To do this, several aspects have been studied. First, a literature review was made to compile the global publications in this area. Second, a study was performed to determine the prevalence of suicidal ideation during pregnancy and the associated risk factors in our environment. A large sample of perinatal women in Spain was included. The focus was on examining how perceived social support relates to the onset of suicidal ideation during pregnancy. Finally, a protocol for detection and management of suicidal ideation in pregnant women in our environment was developed. According to our work, we conclude that it is necessary: (1) to identify suicidal ideation in the first weeks of pregnancy through appropriate screening; (2) to recognise the risk factors that make pregnant women vulnerable to suicidal ideation; (3) to identify protective factors to suicidal ideation; and (4) to incorporate preventive interventions such as standardised protocols into the National Health System [SNS] to mitigate the negative effects of suicidal ideation in pregnant women. By taking care of maternal mental health, not only a positive contribution is made to the women’s environment and the development of the baby, but also the optimization of healthcare resources is better achieved, and socio-economic benefits are obtained in the medium and long term.
The main goal of this Doctoral Thesis was to study suicidal ideation during pregnancy. To do this, several aspects have been studied. First, a literature review was made to compile the global publications in this area. Second, a study was performed to determine the prevalence of suicidal ideation during pregnancy and the associated risk factors in our environment. A large sample of perinatal women in Spain was included. The focus was on examining how perceived social support relates to the onset of suicidal ideation during pregnancy. Finally, a protocol for detection and management of suicidal ideation in pregnant women in our environment was developed. According to our work, we conclude that it is necessary: (1) to identify suicidal ideation in the first weeks of pregnancy through appropriate screening; (2) to recognise the risk factors that make pregnant women vulnerable to suicidal ideation; (3) to identify protective factors to suicidal ideation; and (4) to incorporate preventive interventions such as standardised protocols into the National Health System [SNS] to mitigate the negative effects of suicidal ideation in pregnant women. By taking care of maternal mental health, not only a positive contribution is made to the women’s environment and the development of the baby, but also the optimization of healthcare resources is better achieved, and socio-economic benefits are obtained in the medium and long term.
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Categorías UNESCO
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Citación
Centro
Escuela Internacional de Doctorado
Departamento
No procede
Grupo de investigación
Grupo de innovación
Programa de doctorado
Programa de doctorado en Psicología de la Salud