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2024-10-11
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Elsevier

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Resumen
Background: This study investigated the prevalence of sensory atypicalities of mothers and fathers of individuals with Autism and explored the relationship between levels of emotional distress (parental distress, anxiety, and depression) and sensory processing patterns. There is limited evidence connecting these variables, and research in this area remains scarce. Method: 251 parents participated in the study. 170 parents of individuals with Autism completed questionnaires on sensory experiences, parental distress, anxiety, and depression. A control group of 81 parents of individuals with typical development completed the sensory questionnaire. The relationship between sensory atypicality and emotional distress was examined only in the Autism group. Results: Mothers and fathers of individuals with Autism showed a higher prevalence of sensory atypicality, especially in hyposensitive patterns. Relationships were found between specific sensory patterns and the levels of emotional distress. The hypo-reactive and hyposensitive quadrant, ’Low Registration’, displayed significant predictive capacity for both anxiety and depression, while ’Sensory Sensitivity’ was predominantly related to parental distress. Conclusions: Awareness of specific sensory patterns could facilitate the identification of those potentially vulnerable to experiencing anxiety, depression, or parental distress.
Descripción
The registered version of this article, first published in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, is available online at the publisher's website: Elsevier, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2024.102491
La versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: Elsevier, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2024.102491
This study was supported by the Spanish Federation of Autism (FESPAU), the Ministry of Social Rights and 2030 Agenda of Spain, the ONCE Foundation, and the Ministry of Science and Innovation (Project Traberitea PID2020–117087GB-I00).
Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
sensory atypicality, parents, autism, parental distress, anxiety, depression
Citación
Nieto, C., Gandía-Abellán, H., Campos, R., Martínez-Castilla, P., Cavero-Olivera, B., Quesada-Zeljkovic, M., & Verde-Cagiao, M. (2024). Brief report: Sensory atypicality in mothers and fathers of individuals on the autism spectrum and its relationship with emotional distress. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 118, 102491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2024.102491
Centro
Facultad de Psicología
Departamento
Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación
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