Publicación: ¿Es Inteligente La Inteligencia Artificial? Aproximación De Una Concepción Adaptativa De “Inteligencia”
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2024-06-20
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Universidad de Educación a Distancia (UNED)
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En el presente estudio nos preguntamos por la plausibilidad del concepto de “inteligencia” de los sistemas de “Inteligencia Artificial”. Para responder a esta cuestión analizamos el origen y el significado de la “inteligencia computacional” que desde Turing y la Conferencia de Dartmouth se ha venido manejando, dedicando también un breve repaso del “funcionalismo computacional” propuesto por Hilary Putnam, así como las críticas que él mismo y otros autores realizaron después. A partir de aquí, y tras un sucinto acercamiento a los tipos de IA y algunas de las más sorprendentes predicciones que se han hecho acerca de su futuro desarrollo, mediante el que pretendemos discernir el discurso mitológico del científico, pasamos a aproximar una noción evolutivo-adaptativa de inteligencia. En este sentido, consideramos que dimensiones tales como la “sociabilidad”, la “externalidad” o la “corporeidad” son fundamentales para lograr un acercamiento más fidedigno a lo que la inteligencia realmente es.
In the present study, we question the plausibility of the concept of "intelligence" in "Artificial Intelligence" systems. To address this issue, we analyse the origin and meaning of computational intelligence" as it has been understood since Turing and the Dartmouth Conference, also dedicating a brief review to the "computational functionalism" proposed by Hilary Putnam, as well as the criticisms made later by him and other authors. From here, and after a succinct approach to the types of AI and some of the most surprising predictions made about its future evelopment, through which we aim to discern the mythological discourse from the scientific, we move on to approximate an evolutionary-adaptive notion of intelligence. In this sense, we consider dimensions such as "sociability," "externality," and "embodiment" to be fundamental in achieving a more accurate approach to what intelligence truly is.
In the present study, we question the plausibility of the concept of "intelligence" in "Artificial Intelligence" systems. To address this issue, we analyse the origin and meaning of computational intelligence" as it has been understood since Turing and the Dartmouth Conference, also dedicating a brief review to the "computational functionalism" proposed by Hilary Putnam, as well as the criticisms made later by him and other authors. From here, and after a succinct approach to the types of AI and some of the most surprising predictions made about its future evelopment, through which we aim to discern the mythological discourse from the scientific, we move on to approximate an evolutionary-adaptive notion of intelligence. In this sense, we consider dimensions such as "sociability," "externality," and "embodiment" to be fundamental in achieving a more accurate approach to what intelligence truly is.
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Arjona Herraiz, Marcos (2024) ¿Es Inteligente La Inteligencia Artificial? Aproximación De Una Concepción Adaptativa De “Inteligencia”. Trabajo Fin de Máster. Universidad de Educación a Distancia (UNED)
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Facultades y escuelas::Facultad de Filosofía
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Lógica, Historia y Filosofía de la Ciencia