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Psychomotor Limitations of Overweight and Obese Five-Year-Old Children: Influence of Body Mass Indices on Motor, Perceptual, and Social-Emotional Skills

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dc.contributor.authorGil Madrona, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorSáez Gallego, Nieves María
dc.contributor.authorOrdóñez Camacho, Xavier G.
dc.contributor.authorRomero Martínez, Sonia Janeth
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-6394
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8330-6694
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5052-5567
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8153-5706
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-13T09:10:41Z
dc.date.available2024-09-13T09:10:41Z
dc.date.issued2019-02-01
dc.description.abstractThe present research aimed to study the psycho-motor performance of five-year-old children with different body mass indices (BMI). A total of 694 pre-school children in the province of Albacete-Spain participated. Their performance in motor, perceptual, and social-emotional skills was analyzed using a standardized observation sheet (Checklist of Psychomotor Activities—CPA) and then compared according to their BMI using non-parametric statistical methods (Mann-Whitney test). Separate comparisons were made for girls and boys. Results indicated significant differences in performance amongst the groups of girls in all the motor and perceptual activities, and in the social relationships component of the social-emotional factor. These differences seemed to penalize motor activities, perceptual skills, and social relationships in overweight and obese girls compared to normal weight girls. In the case of boys, there were significant differences in laterality and visual-motor coordination (favoring overweight boys). Differences in respiratory control were also found, but in this case, penalizing obese boys compared to normal weight boys. Knowledge of possible psychomotor limitations in obese children could allow psychologists and healthcare professionals to design more focused interventions.en
dc.description.versionversión publicada
dc.identifier.citationGil Madrona P, Romero Martínez SJ, Sáez-Gallego NM, Ordóñez Camacho XG. Psychomotor Limitations of Overweight and Obese Five-Year-Old Children: Influence of Body Mass Indices on Motor, Perceptual, and Social-Emotional Skills. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(3):427. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16030427
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16030427
dc.identifier.issn1661-7827 | eISSN 1660-4601
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/23731
dc.journal.issue3
dc.journal.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
dc.journal.volume16
dc.language.isoen
dc.page.initial427
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.centerFacultad de Psicología
dc.relation.departmentMetodología de las Ciencias del Comportamiento
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject61 Psicología
dc.subject.keywordsobesityen
dc.subject.keywordsbody mass indexen
dc.subject.keywordspsychomotor developmenten
dc.subject.keywordsmotor skillsen
dc.subject.keywordsperceptual skillsen
dc.subject.keywordssocial-emotional skillsen
dc.titlePsychomotor Limitations of Overweight and Obese Five-Year-Old Children: Influence of Body Mass Indices on Motor, Perceptual, and Social-Emotional Skillses
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dc.typejournal articleen
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya003cb5c-e676-41c3-9586-b3a19ea82b0b
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