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Individual and societal risk factors of attitudes justifying intimate partner violence against women: a multilevel cross-sectional study

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dc.contributor.authorSerrano Montilla, Celia
dc.contributor.authorLozano, Luis Manuel
dc.contributor.authorBender, Michael
dc.contributor.authorPadilla, Jose Luis
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5801-0469
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-11T10:46:56Z
dc.date.available2024-12-11T10:46:56Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.descriptionThe registered version of this article, first published in “BMJ Open, 10", is available online at the publisher's website: BMJ Publishing Group, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037993 La versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en “BMJ Open, 10", está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: BMJ Publishing Group, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037993
dc.description.abstractObjectives Attitudes justifying intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) can play an essential role in explaining the prevalence of such public health problem. The study aim was to explain attitudes justifying IPVAW identifying individual and societal risk factors. Design and setting A multilevel cross-sectional study of the World Values Survey (WVS) in 54 global countries. Participants A representative transnational community-based sample of 81 516 participants (47.8% male, 52.1% female), aged mean of 42.41. Measures Attitudes justifying IPVAW, sociodemographic, sexism, self-transcendence and conservation values were measured using questions from WVS. Country and regional gender inequality were assessed by Gender Inequality Index. Results Around 16% (intraclass correlation=0.16) of individual differences in attitudes justifying IPVAW are explained by countries. Statistically significant predictors at individual and country level were: sex (B=−0.24, 95% CI −0.27 to −0.22), age (B=−0.08 to −0.25, 95% CI −0.34 to −0.03), marital status (B=0.09 to 0.23, 95% CI 0.002 to 0.33), educational level (B=−0.10 to −0.14, 95% CI −0.20 to −0.04), self-transcendence values (B=−0.10, 95% CI −0.20 to −0.12), sexism (B=0.21, 95% CI 0.15 to 0.28), country (B=2.18, 95% CI 1.09 to 3.26) and regional (B=2.23, 95% CI 1.04 to 3.42) gender inequality. Country gender inequality (B=−0.18, p=0.12) and regional gender inequality (B=−0.21, p=0.10) did not moderate the associations between self-transcendence values and attitudes justifying IPVAW. In the same way for sexism, data did not provide support for a moderating role of country gender inequality (B=0.22, p=0.26) and regional gender inequality (B=0.10, p=0.66). Conclusions Individual and country predictors accounted for differences in attitudes justifying IPVAW. However, neither gender inequality of country nor gender inequality of region interacted with sexism and self-transcendence values. Theoretical and methodological implications are discussed.en
dc.description.versionversión publicada
dc.identifier.citationSerrano-Montilla, C., Lozano, L. M., Bender, M., & Padilla, J. L. (2020). Individual and societal risk factors of attitudes justifying intimate partner violence against women: A multi-level cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 10(12), e037993.https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037993
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037993
dc.identifier.issn2044-6055
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/24816
dc.journal.issue12
dc.journal.titleBMJ Open
dc.journal.volume10
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBMJ Publishing Group
dc.relation.centerFacultades y escuelas::Facultad de Psicología
dc.relation.departmentMetodología de las Ciencias del Comportamiento
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject58 Pedagogía
dc.titleIndividual and societal risk factors of attitudes justifying intimate partner violence against women: a multilevel cross-sectional studyen
dc.typeartículoes
dc.typejournal articleen
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1a1fc450-3f0d-4eb4-8b40-7adaba84e64a
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