Publicación: La tutela judicial efectiva como Derecho Fundamental y la protección jurisdiccional
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2018-06-27
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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El Derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva que reconoce el artículo 24 de la Constitución Española, es uno de los Derechos Fundamentales que el Estado pone en manos del ciudadano a través de la función jurisdiccional de los tribunales, para hacer efectivos sus derechos e intereses legítimos y obtener una resolución fundada en derecho, haciendo efectivas sus decisiones, y que ha sido objeto de pronunciamiento por el Tribunal Constitucional a través de la jurisprudencia. Este artículo hace una exégesis de las últimas reformas legislativas llevadas a cabo sobre las tasas judiciales y la Ley de Asistencia Jurídica Gratuita, que pueden comportar una colisión con el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y un obstáculo al libre acceso a la jurisdicción. También se hace un estudio sobre los delitos contra la Administración de Justicia que vienen establecidos en el Código Penal vigente y los delitos relacionados con la Corte Penal Internacional, cuya finalidad es controlar la legalidad de la actuación administrativa, sancionando aquellos comportamientos que afecten el buen funcionamiento de la misma. Finalmente, se hace mención al derecho de acceso a la justicia en el marco del Derecho Comunitario Europeo, a través del análisis de la jurisprudencia establecida por el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea y por el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos en materia de tutela judicial efectiva.
The Right to an effective legal protection or remedy as recognized in Article 24 of the Spanish Constitution is one of the Fundamental Rights that the State provides citizens with via the jurisdictional function of the courts. This is to ensure their rights and legitimate interests are effective and to obtain a resolution based on law, making judicial declarations effective, in which the Constitutional Court has pronounced sentence through the jurisprudence. This work provides an exegesis of recent legislative reforms carried out regarding court fees and the Law of Free Legal Assistance, which may be in conflict with the right to an effective legal protection and create an obstacle to free access to the legal system. We also carry out a study regarding offences against the Administration of Justice as established in the current Penal Code and offences related to the International Criminal Court whose aim is to control the legality of the administration’s activities, and penalize such behaviour as affects the correct functioning of the administration. Finally, we mention the right of access to justice within the framework of European Community law, through the analysis of the jurisprudence established by the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights in the area of effective legal protection.
The Right to an effective legal protection or remedy as recognized in Article 24 of the Spanish Constitution is one of the Fundamental Rights that the State provides citizens with via the jurisdictional function of the courts. This is to ensure their rights and legitimate interests are effective and to obtain a resolution based on law, making judicial declarations effective, in which the Constitutional Court has pronounced sentence through the jurisprudence. This work provides an exegesis of recent legislative reforms carried out regarding court fees and the Law of Free Legal Assistance, which may be in conflict with the right to an effective legal protection and create an obstacle to free access to the legal system. We also carry out a study regarding offences against the Administration of Justice as established in the current Penal Code and offences related to the International Criminal Court whose aim is to control the legality of the administration’s activities, and penalize such behaviour as affects the correct functioning of the administration. Finally, we mention the right of access to justice within the framework of European Community law, through the analysis of the jurisprudence established by the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights in the area of effective legal protection.
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Categorías UNESCO
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tutela judicial efectiva, proceso judicial, órgano jurisdiccional, tasa judicial, justicia gratuita, delitos contra la administración de justicia, effective legal protection, effective legal remedy, judicial process, judicial body, court fees, free justice, offences against justice administration
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Centros asociados::Tortosa
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