Publicación: Continuous Catalytic Condensation of Ethanol into 1‑Butanol: The Role of Metallic Oxides (M = MgO, BaO, ZnO, and MnO) in Cu-M/ Graphite Catalysts
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2020
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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ACS Publications
Resumen
Bifunctional catalysts supported over high-surface-area graphite comprising copper and a series of metallic oxides (MgO, BaO, ZnO, or MnO) that exhibit different acid/base properties were studied in the ethanol condensation reaction to 1- butanol in a continuous flow reactor. This condensation reaction goes through the Guerbet mechanism, consisting of a multistep process based on hydrogenation/dehydrogenation reactions as well as base-catalyzed aldol condensation and acid-catalyzed dehydration reactions. The catalytic tests were performed in a fixed-bed reactor working in the gas phase at 50 bar and 503 K. The catalyst 5Cu-Mn/G exhibited the highest yield toward 1-butanol followed closely by 5Cu-Mg/G, unlike their counterparts with BaO and ZnO as the metal oxide. The cooperative action between the metal function as the hydrogenating/dehydrogenating agent and the suitable quantity of medium-high-strength basic sites and medium-weak-strength acid sites is responsible for the highest 1- butanol yields.
Descripción
The registered version of this article, first published in “Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2020 59 (38)", is available online at the publisher's website: ACS Publications, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.0c04113
La versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en “Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2020 59 (38)", está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: ACS Publications, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.0c04113
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Palabras clave
Catalysts, Copper, Ethanol, Oxides, Physical and chemical processes
Citación
Cristina Lopez-Olmos, María V. Morales, Antonio Guerrero-Ruiz, and Inmaculada Rodríguez-Ramos Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2020 59 (38), 16626-16636 DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c04113
Centro
Facultades y escuelas::Facultad de Ciencias
Departamento
Química Inorgánica y Química Técnica