Publicación: Las formas de tratamiento en San Luis Potosí, México
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2020-07-06
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Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España). Facultad de Filología. Departamento de Lengua Española y Lingüística General
Resumen
Las formas de tratamiento desde un enfoque tanto pragmático como sociolingüístico cambian entre las diferentes variantes del español. En este caso, se trata de una investigación sobre cómo se utilizan las formas de tratamiento en el español de San Luis Potosí, México. La investigación se realiza a través de un cuestionario a 199 potosinos que responden a preguntas sobre los hábitos de uso del trato de usted en distintos contextos, el uso de algunos vocativos importantes para el habla mexicana y el voseo. Se analizan los resultados teniendo en cuenta la edad, el sexo y el nivel de estudio de los participantes para llegar a conclusiones sobre cómo se utilizan en general las formas de tratamiento en San Luis Potosí. Dicho análisis se lleva a cabo con la ayuda del etiquetado que diferencia entre las etiquetas primarias, que responden a la pragmática básica donde se diferencia entre distancia D [X>Y] y formalidad [± formal], y las etiquetas secundarias Ψ, las cuales siguen un enfoque psicosocial que varía entre cada grupo social.
Forms of address from a pragmatic and sociolinguistic perspective are constantly changing between the different variants of Spanish. In this case, this work is a research dealing with how those forms of address are used in San Luis Potosí, Mexico. This research is carried out through a questionnaire sent to 199 potosinos who responded to questions about their habits in using the usted treatment in different contexts, some important to the Mexican language vocatives and voseo. The results were analyzed by taking into account the age, gender and education level of the participants in order to achieve conclusions about how they use forms of address in San Luis Potosí. This analysis is carried out with the help of a tagging system that differentiates between primary tags, which involve basic pragmatics where distance D [X>Y] and formality [± formal] are approached, and the secondary tags, such as Ψ, which follow a psycho-social approach that varies between every social group.
Forms of address from a pragmatic and sociolinguistic perspective are constantly changing between the different variants of Spanish. In this case, this work is a research dealing with how those forms of address are used in San Luis Potosí, Mexico. This research is carried out through a questionnaire sent to 199 potosinos who responded to questions about their habits in using the usted treatment in different contexts, some important to the Mexican language vocatives and voseo. The results were analyzed by taking into account the age, gender and education level of the participants in order to achieve conclusions about how they use forms of address in San Luis Potosí. This analysis is carried out with the help of a tagging system that differentiates between primary tags, which involve basic pragmatics where distance D [X>Y] and formality [± formal] are approached, and the secondary tags, such as Ψ, which follow a psycho-social approach that varies between every social group.
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Palabras clave
formas de tratamiento, sociolingüística, pragmática, sistema de etiquetado, vocativos, forms of address, sociolinguistics, pragmatics, tagging system, vocatives
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Facultades y escuelas::Facultad de Filología
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