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Illusory inferences in conditional expressions

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dc.contributor.authorEspino, Orlando
dc.contributor.authorOrenes Casanova, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorMoreno Rios, Sergio
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4876-3643
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-207X
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-03T12:10:59Z
dc.date.available2024-10-03T12:10:59Z
dc.date.issued2024-04-30
dc.descriptionThe registered version of this article, first published in “Memory & Cognition", is available online at the publisher's website: Springer, https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-024-01571-2 La versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en “Memory & Cognition", está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: Springer, https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-024-01571-2
dc.description.abstractA robber points a gun at a cashier and says: “Only one of these two options is true: If you conceal the combination to the safe, then I kill you; otherwise, if you don´t conceal the combination to the safe, then I kill you.” Hearing this statement, most people conclude that, in either case, “I kill you.” This is an illusory response, in fact; the valid conclusion states “I don´t kill you.” The research reported here studied the roles that different expressions of conditionals (“if-then,” “only if,” and “if and only if”) play in the illusory response. Three experiments show that participants inferred the conclusion “I kill you” from the conditional “if-then” and “I may or may not kill you” from the conditional “only if,” while selecting both options with similar frequency for the biconditional “if and only if.” These results shed light on the main theories of deductive reasoning.en
dc.description.versionversión publicada
dc.identifier.citationEspino, O., Orenes, I. & Moreno-Ríos, S. Illusory inferences in conditional expressions. Memory & Cognition (2024). https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-024-01571-2
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-024-01571-2
dc.identifier.issn0090-502X | eISSN 1532-5946
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/23886
dc.journal.titleMemory & Cognition
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.centerFacultades y escuelas
dc.relation.departmentPsicología Básica I
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject61 Psicología
dc.subject.keywordsillusory inferencesen
dc.subject.keywordsconditionalsen
dc.subject.keywordsmental modelsen
dc.titleIllusory inferences in conditional expressionses
dc.typeartículoes
dc.typejournal articleen
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd6a4ce0c-9d71-4699-9595-5875ee1e506c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd6a4ce0c-9d71-4699-9595-5875ee1e506c
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