Publicación: La migración circular. Una nueva perspectiva comunitaria en la gestión de las migraciones
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2009-07-01
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España) ; COLEX
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La migración circular está de moda en los círculos de política internacional. Los responsables políticos, tanto en instituciones nacionales como internacionales, están promoviendo medidas que faciliten el movimiento circular de migrantes entre sus países de origen y destino. Como idea principal se sostiene que los sistemas de migración circular podrían gestionarse de manera que el resultado sea «ganar-ganar-ganar». En la Unión Europea está en marcha un nuevo debate sobre esta gestión migratoria, puesto en marcha a iniciativa de los Ministros de Interior germano-franceses. Su propuesta: que los Estados de la UE trabajen más estrechamente, tanto para combatir la migración irregular como para controlar la inmigración legal, especialmente mediante el fomento de la «migración circular». Esta última idea no está exenta de críticas. Sin embargo, la perspectiva crítica no puede pasar por alto el hecho de que la iniciativa haya inyectado un nuevo impulso a la política europea de migración. Existen aspectos clave que aún deben aclararse si se quiere proporcionar una base sólida para la gestión de este modelo migratorio, aspectos sobre los que se centra este trabajo.
Circular migration appears to be the rage in international policy circles. A variety of policy-makers within national and international institutions are advocating measures to facilitate the movement of migrants to-and-fro between their homelands and foreign places of work. Their main idea is that circular migration systems could be managed in ways that bring proverbial ‘win-win-win’ results. In the EU, a new discussion on temporary labour migration is underway, set in motion by a German-French initiative. Their proposal: that the EU states work more closely both to combat illegal migration and to control legal migration, especially by fostering ‘circular migration’. The latter idea in particular has been met with criticism. Yet this critical perspective overlooks the fact that the initiative has injected new momentum into the halting development of a European migration policy. At the same time, key aspects must still be clarified to provide a foundation for a sustainable immigration policy. This paper outlines several measures that could enable viable, managed circular migration systems.
Circular migration appears to be the rage in international policy circles. A variety of policy-makers within national and international institutions are advocating measures to facilitate the movement of migrants to-and-fro between their homelands and foreign places of work. Their main idea is that circular migration systems could be managed in ways that bring proverbial ‘win-win-win’ results. In the EU, a new discussion on temporary labour migration is underway, set in motion by a German-French initiative. Their proposal: that the EU states work more closely both to combat illegal migration and to control legal migration, especially by fostering ‘circular migration’. The latter idea in particular has been met with criticism. Yet this critical perspective overlooks the fact that the initiative has injected new momentum into the halting development of a European migration policy. At the same time, key aspects must still be clarified to provide a foundation for a sustainable immigration policy. This paper outlines several measures that could enable viable, managed circular migration systems.
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Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
Migración temporal, Transnacionalidad, Migración y cooperación al desarrollo, Circular Migration, Transnational Network, Migration and Development
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