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The Role of Witnesses in Humiliation: Why Does the Presence of an Audience Facilitate Humiliation Among Victims of Devaluation?

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dc.contributor.authorSaguy, Tamar
dc.contributor.authorHalperin, Eran
dc.contributor.authorFernández Arregui, Saulo
dc.contributor.authorGaviria Stewart, Elena
dc.contributor.authorAgudo de los Placeres, Rut
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-21T12:13:55Z
dc.date.available2024-08-21T12:13:55Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractWe examined the role that witnesses play in triggering humiliation. We hypothesized that witnesses trigger humiliation because they intensify the two core appraisals underlying humiliation: unfairness and internalization of a devaluation of the self. However, we further propose that witnesses are not a defining characteristic of humiliating situations. Results of a preliminary study using an event-recall method confirmed that witnesses were as characteristic of humiliating episodes as of those that elicited shame or anger. In Experiments 1 and 2, we manipulated the presence (vs. absence) of witnesses when a professor devalued participants, as well as the hostile tone of this devaluation. As hypothesized, in both experiments, witnesses indirectly increased humiliation via the appraisal of unfairness. Results of Experiment 2 revealed that the presence of witnesses also interacted with hostility, enhancing humiliation. As expected, this moderating effect occurred via the other key appraisal of humiliation (i.e., internalization).en
dc.description.versionversión final
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1177/01461672211053078
dc.identifier.issn0146-1672 eISSN 1552-7433
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/23349
dc.journal.issue1
dc.journal.titlePersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin
dc.journal.volume49
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSAGE
dc.relation.centerFacultades y escuelas::Facultad de Psicología
dc.relation.departmentPsicología Social y de las Organizaciones
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject.keywordshumiliation
dc.subject.keywordsself-concept
dc.subject.keywordsshame
dc.subject.keywordsemotion
dc.subject.keywordswitnesses
dc.titleThe Role of Witnesses in Humiliation: Why Does the Presence of an Audience Facilitate Humiliation Among Victims of Devaluation?es
dc.typeartículoes
dc.typejournal articleen
dspace.entity.typePublication
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relation.isAuthorOfPublicationdb560062-e3f2-4a17-af0c-c983dd398fb4
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationaf0af553-89ae-4c44-aaf8-535e352d18d9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery91b2ed0c-1b5c-41ab-a78d-3123d4c21e4c
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