Publicación: “Looking at” Negation: Faster Processing for Symbolic Rather Than Iconic Representations
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2021
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Springer
Resumen
Many studies have shown the double processing of negation, suggesting that negation integration into sentence meaning is delayed. This contrasts with some researches that have found that such integration is rather immediate. The present study contributes to this debate. Affirmative and negative compound sentences (e.g., “because he was not hungry, he did not order a salad”) were presented orally in a visual world paradigm while four printed words were on the screen: salad, no salad, soup, and no soup. The eye-tracking data showed two different fixation patterns for negative causal assertions, which are linked to differences in the representation and inferential demands. One indicates that negation is integrated immediately, as people look at the explicit negation (e.g., no salad) very early. The other, in which people look at the alternate (e.g., soup) much later, indicates that what is delayed in time is the representation of the alternate. These results support theories that combine iconic and symbolic representations, such as the model theory.
Descripción
The registered version of this article, first published in “Journal of Psycholinguistic Research (2021) 50:1417–1436", is available online at the publisher's website: Springer, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-021-09797-w
La versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en “Journal of Psycholinguistic Research (2021) 50:1417–1436", está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: Springer, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-021-09797-w
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Palabras clave
negation, processing, representation, compound sentences, eye-tracking
Citación
Orenes, I. “Looking at” Negation: Faster Processing for Symbolic Rather Than Iconic Representations. J Psycholinguist Res 50, 1417–1436 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-021-09797-w
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Facultades y escuelas
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Psicología Básica I