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Perinatal health in Spain during and after the Great Recession: Educational selection into fertility as a protective factor in high unemployment contexts

dc.contributor.authorSeiz Puyuelo, Marta
dc.contributor.authorSalazar Valez, Leire
dc.contributor.authorEremenko, Tatiana
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-02T07:19:03Z
dc.date.available2024-10-02T07:19:03Z
dc.date.issued2024-01
dc.descriptionThe registered version of this article, first published in Social Science & Medicine, is available online at the publisher's website: Elsevier https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116439
dc.descriptionLa versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en Social Science & Medicine, está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: Elsevier https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116439
dc.description.abstractHigher maternal resources have long been associated with superior birth outcomes. This study analyzes the potentially protective role of maternal educational selection into fertility in adverse macroeconomic contexts. We focus on the case of Spain, a country reaching record-high unemployment levels during the Great Recession starting in 2008. First, we examine whether selection into fertility of more educated mothers took place as province-level unemployment rates rose. Secondly, we assess whether maternal education mitigated the impact of higher unemployment levels on different birth outcomes. The analysis combines register data on the universe of live births with aggregate data on province-level unemployment. We cover the period 2007–2019 to ensure sufficient variability of unemployment rates and perform linear regression and linear probability models with fixed effects to hold constant unobserved heterogeneity across provinces. Findings indicate selection into fertility of mothers with university-level education in times of high unemployment. In addition, while unemployment rates did show an adverse impact on certain birth outcomes –birthweight, the occurrence of low and very low birthweight, and the risk of stillbirth – maternal education mitigated the observed relations. It was itself, moreover, consistently and independently associated with better perinatal health. We thus conclude that fertility selectivity by maternal education cushioned the impact of the adverse economic context derived from the Great Recession through two separate pathways.en
dc.description.versionversión final
dc.identifier.citationSeiz, M., Salazar, L., & Eremenko, T. (2024). Perinatal health in Spain during and after the Great Recession: Educational selection into fertility as a protective factor in high unemployment contexts. Social science & medicine,Vol. 340, 116439. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOCSCIMED.2023.116439
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116439
dc.identifier.issn1873-5347
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/23853
dc.journal.titleSocial Science & Medicine
dc.journal.volume340
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.centerFacultades y escuelas::Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología
dc.relation.departmentSociología II (Estructura Social)
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject63 Sociología
dc.subject.keywordsPerinatal healthen
dc.subject.keywordsSelection into fertilityen
dc.subject.keywordsMaternal educationen
dc.subject.keywordsUnemploymenten
dc.subject.keywordsBirth outcomesen
dc.subject.keywordsGreat recessionen
dc.subject.keywordsSpainen
dc.titlePerinatal health in Spain during and after the Great Recession: Educational selection into fertility as a protective factor in high unemployment contextsen
dc.typeartículoes
dc.typejournal articleen
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication33e906f5-0118-4b68-9551-0e1afa16aeb8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication8632c683-5344-45e6-af24-ce1ad3a069d2
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery33e906f5-0118-4b68-9551-0e1afa16aeb8
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