Publicación: La emigración española cualificada tras la crisis. Una comparación con la italiana, griega y portuguesa.
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Fecha
2017-12-22
Autores
Martínez Romera, Jose Pablo
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Atribución 3.0 No portada
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Universidad Pontificia Comillas
Resumen
El artículo presenta un análisis de la emigración española cualificada reciente en comparación con la procedente de Italia, Grecia y Portugal. La fuente utilizada es una encuesta europea que entrevistó a 6.387 personas procedentes de los cuatro países de Europa del Sur. Se ha indagado en los motivos de la emigración, en la situación laboral y de ingresos en el país de origen y de destino, en la frecuencia del registro consular y las dificultades experimentadas en la integración. Los españoles han resistido en su país más tiempo que los demás nacionales antes de tomar la decisión de emigrar, su salida ha estado más motivada por el desempleo y se encuentran en una peor situación en el país de destino, están allí en paro con mayor frecuencia y reciben ingresos inferiores. Su dominio del idioma del país de destino es menor y ello causa a los españoles mayores dificultades de todo tipo, laborales y vitales.
The article presents an analysis of the qualified Spanish recent emigration comparing it to that departing from Italy, Greece and Portugal. The source is a European survey that interviewed 6,387 people from the four South European countries. The reasons for emigration and the labour and income status in the country of origin and destination have been investigated, as well as the frequency of consular registration and the difficulties experienced in the host country. Spaniards have resisted the crisis during more time than the three other South European groups before making the decision to migrate, their departure has been motivated more frequently by unemployment, they face worse situations in the host country where they are more frequently unemployed and receive lower incomes. Furthermore, their command of the language of the country of destination is worse and this causes Spaniards greater difficulties of all types, be professional or vital.
The article presents an analysis of the qualified Spanish recent emigration comparing it to that departing from Italy, Greece and Portugal. The source is a European survey that interviewed 6,387 people from the four South European countries. The reasons for emigration and the labour and income status in the country of origin and destination have been investigated, as well as the frequency of consular registration and the difficulties experienced in the host country. Spaniards have resisted the crisis during more time than the three other South European groups before making the decision to migrate, their departure has been motivated more frequently by unemployment, they face worse situations in the host country where they are more frequently unemployed and receive lower incomes. Furthermore, their command of the language of the country of destination is worse and this causes Spaniards greater difficulties of all types, be professional or vital.
Descripción
Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
migración española, migración cualificada, migración desde Europa del Sur, factores de expulsión, migración femenina, Spanish migration, high qualified migration, South European migration, migration push factors, female migration
Citación
Centro
Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología
Departamento
Ciencia Política y de la Administración