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Social Loneliness in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: Predictive Factors and Associated Clinical Characteristics

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dc.contributor.authorPrada Crespo, David
dc.contributor.authorMontejo Carrasco, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorDíaz Mardomingo, María del Carmen
dc.contributor.authorVillalba Mora, Elena
dc.contributor.authorMontenegro Peña, Mercedes
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-24T08:52:32Z
dc.date.available2024-12-24T08:52:32Z
dc.date.issued2023-12-23
dc.descriptionLa versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease. 2024;97(2):697-714, está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-230901. The copyrighted version of this article, first published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 2024;97(2):697-714, is available online at the publisher's website: https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-230901.
dc.description.abstractAbstract. Background: Loneliness and social isolation are considered public health problems among older individuals. In addition, both increase the risk of developing cognitive impairment and dementia. The Social Loneliness construct has been proposed to refer to these harmful social interaction-related factors. Objective: To define the risk factors of Social Loneliness in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and to analyze cognitive, emotional, and functional differences according to the participant’s degree of Social Loneliness. Methods: Through convenience sampling, 105 participants over 60 diagnosed with MCI were selected. The evaluation consisted of anamnesis and a comprehensive neuropsychological examination. The ESTE-II questionnaire was used to assess Social Loneliness and its three factors: perceived social support, social participation, and use of communication technologies. Personality was measured with the NEO-FFI questionnaire. Results: The predictors of the Social Loneliness factors were as follows; 1) perceived social support (R2 = 0.33): Neuroticism ( = 0.353), depression ( = 0.205), and perceived health ( = 0.133); 2) social participation (R 2 = 0.24): Conscientious-ness ( = –0.344) and Extraversion ( = –0.263); 3) use of communication technologies (R2 = 0.44): age ( = 0.409), type of cohabitation ( = 0.331), cognitive reserve ( = –0.303), and Conscientiousness ( = –0.247); all p < 0.05. The participants with a higher degree of Social Loneliness showed more depressive symptoms (R 2 = 0.133), more memory complaints (R 2 = 0.086), worse perceived health (R 2 = 0.147), lower attentional performance/processing speed (R 2 = 0.094), and more naming difficulties (R 2 = 0.132); all p < 0.05. Conclusions: This research represents an advance in detecting individuals with MCI and an increased risk of developing Social Loneliness, which influences the configuration of the clinical profile of MCI.en
dc.description.versionversión publicada
dc.identifier.citationPrada Crespo D, Montejo Carrasco P, Díaz-Mardomingo C, Villalba-Mora E, Montenegro-Peña M. Social Loneliness in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: Predictive Factors and Associated Clinical Characteristics. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease. 2024;97(2):697-714. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-230901
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-230901
dc.identifier.issn1387-2877; e-ISSN: 1875-8908
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/25051
dc.journal.issue2
dc.journal.titleJournal of Alzheimer’s Disease
dc.journal.volume97
dc.language.isoen
dc.page.final714
dc.page.initial697
dc.publisherSAGE Publications
dc.relation.centerFacultades y escuelas::Facultad de Psicología
dc.relation.departmentPsicología Básica I
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject61 Psicología
dc.subject.keywordsAgingen
dc.subject.keywordsAlzheimer´s diseaseen
dc.subject.keywordsdementiaen
dc.subject.keywordslonelinessen
dc.subject.keywordsmild cognitive impairmenten
dc.subject.keywordsrisk factorsen
dc.subject.keywordssocial isolationen
dc.titleSocial Loneliness in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: Predictive Factors and Associated Clinical Characteristicsen
dc.typeartículoes
dc.typejournal articleen
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication145448d9-a9c6-4869-8c07-b3887f5cfde6
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery145448d9-a9c6-4869-8c07-b3887f5cfde6
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