Publicación: Modelagem termoeconômica como ferramenta para internalização de créditos de carbono nas análises de sistemas térmicos
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2022
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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['Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España)', 'Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica']
Resumen
Segundo o Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudanças Climática, as emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE) vem aumentando desde 1990. A geração de eletricidade e calor, juntamente com transporte, foram responsáveis por mais de dois terços das emissões em 2018. Como o CO2 representa o maior percentual dos GEE, o termo carbono passou a ser adotado como sinônimo desses gases nos debates sobre clima. Visando controlar as emissões, o mercado de carbono auxilia países que não conseguem cumprir metas de redução de emissões a comprarem créditos daqueles que reduziram as suas a níveis abaixo do estipulado. A termoeconomia tem papel fundamental nas análises de sistemas térmicos e esse trabalho visa detalhar como a modelagem termoeconômica pode ser utilizada como ferramenta para incluir despesas ou receitas relativas ao mercado de carbono. Além disso, destacar que essa modelagem pode ser utilizada na internalização de outros custos como de dispositivos de controle ambiental, licenças e permissões ambientais.
According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have been increasing since 1990. Electricity and heat generation, along with transport, were responsible for more than two-thirds of emissions in 2018. As CO2 represents the higher percentage of GHGs emissions, the term carbon came to be adopted as a synonym for these gases in climate change debates. In order to control emissions, the carbon market helps industries that fail to meet emission reduction targets to buy credits from those who have reduced theirs below the stipulated levels. Thermoeconomics plays a key role in the analysis of energy conversion systems and this work aims to detail how thermoeconomic modelling can be used as a tool to include expenses or revenues associated with the carbon market. In addition, it highlights how this modelling can be used to internalize other costs such as environmental control devices, licenses and environmental permits.
According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have been increasing since 1990. Electricity and heat generation, along with transport, were responsible for more than two-thirds of emissions in 2018. As CO2 represents the higher percentage of GHGs emissions, the term carbon came to be adopted as a synonym for these gases in climate change debates. In order to control emissions, the carbon market helps industries that fail to meet emission reduction targets to buy credits from those who have reduced theirs below the stipulated levels. Thermoeconomics plays a key role in the analysis of energy conversion systems and this work aims to detail how thermoeconomic modelling can be used as a tool to include expenses or revenues associated with the carbon market. In addition, it highlights how this modelling can be used to internalize other costs such as environmental control devices, licenses and environmental permits.
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Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
modelagem termoeconômica, crédito de carbono, mercado de carbono, custo ambiental
Citación
Centro
E.T.S. de Ingenieros Industriales
Departamento
Mecánica