Publicación: Some questions on the prohibition of reservations and other unilateral declarations in the Paris Agreement
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2021
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España). Facultad de Derecho. Departamento de Derecho Internacional Público
Resumen
La institución jurídica de la reserva permite a los Estados modular y flexibilizar su participación en los tratados. Sin embargo, los instrumentos relativos al cambio climático incluyen una cláusula de prohibición de todas las reservas. Esta técnica convencional no resulta adecuada para tratados de protección de intereses generales, con obligaciones integrales y vocación de universalidad. La formulación por las Partes de otras declaraciones unilaterales, al tiempo de la firma o manifestación del consentimiento en obligarse por el Acuerdo de París, se refieren a algunos rasgos específicos de este tipo de tratados, que han recurrido a otras fórmulas de flexibilidad, distintas a las reservas, más adecuadas para este ámbito.
The legal institution of the reservation allows States to modulate and make their participation in the treaties more flexible. However, the climate change instruments include a clause prohibiting all reservations. This conventional technique is not suitable for treaties seek to protect community interests, with normative obligations and a universal vocation. The formulation by the Parties of other unilateral declarations, at the time of signing or expressing their consent to be bound by the Paris Agreement, refers to some specific aspects of this type of treaty, which have resorted to other flexibility mechanisms, other than those reservations, more suitable for this area.
The legal institution of the reservation allows States to modulate and make their participation in the treaties more flexible. However, the climate change instruments include a clause prohibiting all reservations. This conventional technique is not suitable for treaties seek to protect community interests, with normative obligations and a universal vocation. The formulation by the Parties of other unilateral declarations, at the time of signing or expressing their consent to be bound by the Paris Agreement, refers to some specific aspects of this type of treaty, which have resorted to other flexibility mechanisms, other than those reservations, more suitable for this area.
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Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
Acuerdo de París, cambio climático, reservas, declaraciones interpretativas, Unión Europea, responsabilidades comunes pero diferenciadas, responsabilidad internacional, solución controversias, The Paris Agreement, climate change, reservations, interpretative declarations, European Union, common but differentiated responsibilities, international responsibility, controversial solution
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Facultad de Derecho
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Derecho Internacional Público