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Emotion processing difficulties in ADHD: a Bayesian meta-analysis study

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dc.contributor.authorSoler Gutiérrez, Ana María
dc.contributor.authorSánchez Carmona, Alberto J.
dc.contributor.authorAlbert Bitaubé, Jacobo
dc.contributor.authorHinojosa, Jose
dc.contributor.authorCortese, Samuele
dc.contributor.authorBellato, Alessio
dc.contributor.authorMayas Arellano, Julia
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6538-9801
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7482-9503
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-8075
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-6773
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-05T09:58:16Z
dc.date.available2025-02-05T09:58:16Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionThe registered version of this article, first published in “European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2025", is available online at the publisher's website: Springer, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-025-02647-3 La versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en “European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2025", está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: Springer, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-025-02647-3
dc.description.abstractWe investigated whether there is an emotional processing deficit in ADHD and whether this only applies to specific emotional categories. In this PRISMA-compliant systematic review based on a pre-registered protocol (https://osf.io/egp7d), we searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO, ERIC, Scopus and Web of Science databases until 3rd December 2023, to identify empirical studies comparing emotional processing in individuals meeting DSM (version III to 5-TR) or ICD (version 9 or 10) criteria for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and in a non-psychiatric control group. Study quality was assessed with the Appraisal tool for Cross-Sectional Studies (AXIS). Eighty studies were included and meta-analysed (encompassing 6191 participants and 465 observations). Bayesian meta-analyses were conducted to compare individuals with ADHD and non-psychiatric controls on overall emotional processing measures (meta-analysis 1) and across emotional categories (meta-analysis 2). The type of stimulus employed, outcome measurement reported, age, sex, and medication status were analysed as moderators. We found poorer performance in both overall emotion processing (g =  − 0.65) and across emotional categories (anger g =  − 0.37; disgust g =  − 0.24; fear g =  − 0.37; sadness g =  − 0.34; surprise g =  − 0.26; happiness/positive g =  − 0.31; negative g =  − 0.20; neutral g =  − 0.25) for individuals with ADHD compared to non-psychiatric controls. Scales items and accuracy outcome being the most effective moderators in detecting such differences. No effects of age, sex, or medication status were found. Overall, these results show that impaired emotional processing is a relevant feature of ADHD and suggest that it should be systematically assessed in clinical practice.en
dc.description.versionversión publicada
dc.identifier.citationSoler-Gutiérrez, AM., Sánchez-Carmona, A.J., Albert, J., Hinojosa, J.A., Cortese, S., Bellato, A., & Mayas, J. (2025). Emotion processing difficulties in ADHD: a Bayesian meta-analysis study. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-025-02647-3
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-025-02647-3
dc.identifier.issn1018-8827 | eISSN 1435-165X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/25818
dc.journal.titleEuropean Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.centerFacultades y escuelas::Facultad de Psicología
dc.relation.departmentPsicología Básica II
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject61 Psicología
dc.subject.keywordsADHDen
dc.subject.keywordseemotional processingen
dc.subject.keywordsemotion recognitionen
dc.subject.keywordsmeta-analysisen
dc.titleEmotion processing difficulties in ADHD: a Bayesian meta-analysis studyen
dc.typeartículoes
dc.typejournal articleen
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication64765a4e-2a8c-4a14-adf2-c166ed757178
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9faab390-5635-4700-bed7-ab4402f96916
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery64765a4e-2a8c-4a14-adf2-c166ed757178
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