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Active Ageing Profiles among Older Adults in Spain: A Multivariate Analysis Based on SHARE study

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dc.contributor.authorRojo Pérez, Fermina
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Rodríguez, Vicente
dc.contributor.authorFernández Mayoralas Fernández, Gloria
dc.contributor.authorRojo Abuin, José Manuel
dc.contributor.authorAyala, Alba
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Blázquez, Carmen
dc.contributor.authorCalderón Larrañaga, Amaia
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Oscar Manuel Soares
dc.contributor.authorForjaz, María João
dc.contributor.authorSánchez González, Diego
dc.contributor.authorMolina Martínez, Mª Ángeles
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-20T11:29:15Z
dc.date.available2024-05-20T11:29:15Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractBackground: Following the active ageing model based on the Health, Lifelong Learning, Participation and Security pillars, this research has a twofold objective: i) to classify older adults according to active ageing profiles, taking into account the four pillars, and ii) to ascertain the relationship between the profiles and personal and contextual factors, as well as well-being and quality of life in old age. Methods: A study sample of 5,566 Spanish older adults who participated in wave 6 of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) was included. Data were analysed in different steps applying several statistical analyses (Principal Component, Cluster, Discriminant, Multiple Correspondence and bivariate analysis with Pearson chi-square and ANOVA). Results: Five older adult profiles were obtained (I: with moderate activity; II: quasi-dependents; III: with active ageing-limiting conditions; IV: with diverse and balanced activity; V: with excellent active ageing conditions). The first three profiles were characterised by subjects with a high average age, low educational level, who were retired or housewives, and who perceived a moderate level of loneliness, satisfaction with the social network and quality of life, as well as having a larger family network, but living in small households or alone. In contrast, the latter two profiles showed better personal and contextual conditions, well-being and quality of life. Discussion and conclusions: The multidimensional approach to active ageing followed in this article has revealed the presence of several older adult profiles, which are confined to groups with better or worse active ageing conditions. In this context, if ageing is a process that reflects the previous way of life, intervention priorities will have to consider actions that promote better conditions during the life cyclees
dc.description.versionversión final
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272549
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/12089
dc.journal.issue8
dc.journal.titlePLOS ONE
dc.journal.volume17
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPLOS
dc.relation.centerFacultad de Geografía e Historia
dc.relation.departmentGeografía
dc.rightsAtribución 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
dc.titleActive Ageing Profiles among Older Adults in Spain: A Multivariate Analysis Based on SHARE studyes
dc.typeartículoes
dc.typejournal articleen
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1ff3755a-cc0f-48cc-a61a-c6b47b921cf6
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf6da2c1d-ae23-4dd9-859b-a018218568e8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1ff3755a-cc0f-48cc-a61a-c6b47b921cf6
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