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The opposite roles of injustice and cruelty in the internalization of a devaluation: The humiliation paradox revisited

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dc.contributor.authorGonzález del Puerto, José Antonio
dc.contributor.authorFernández Arregui, Saulo
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-11T07:23:22Z
dc.date.available2025-02-11T07:23:22Z
dc.date.issued2024-11-11
dc.descriptionEste es el manuscrito aceptado del artículo. La versión registrada fue publicada por primera vez en British Journal of Social Psychology, 00, 1–23, está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12823. This is the accepted manuscript of the article. The registered version was first published in British Journal of Social Psychology, 00, 1–23, is available online at the publisher's website: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12823.
dc.description.abstractCruelty and its link to injustice in contexts of humiliation have not received to date due attention from experimental psychosocial research. Aiming at filling this gap, this paper presents three studies with increasing degrees of experimental control (Ntotal = 1098) that show a dual opponent-process response to being targeted by potentially humiliating actions: while targets appraising more injustice internalize less the devaluation underlying the humiliation experience (thus partially dissolving the so-called “paradox of humiliation”, Fernández et al., 2015, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 41, 976), targets appraising more cruelty internalize more a devalued self-view and feel more humiliated. The fine balance between these two closely connected but distinct appraisals is key to understand the internal/subjective experience of targets: seeing themselves mainly as victims of injustice or cruelty will prevent or favour, respectively, their internalization of the devaluation and their feeling humiliated. This opposite pattern also impacts victims' reaction: Both appraisals relate to aggressive responses via anger but while appraising cruelty also paradoxically leads to powerless inertia, appraising injustice (including importantly the injustice of cruelty itself) leads to less powerlessness and more assertive agency. The theoretical and applied implications of approaching the victims of humiliation as victims of both an injustice and a cruelty are discussed.en
dc.description.versionversión final
dc.identifier.citationGonzalez-Puerto, J. A., & Fernández, S. (2024). The opposite roles of injustice and cruelty in the internalization of a devaluation: The humiliation paradox revisited. British Journal of Social Psycholog y, 00, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12823
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12823
dc.identifier.issn0144-6665; e-ISSN: 2044-8309
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/25881
dc.journal.titleBritish Journal of Social Psychology
dc.journal.volume0-0
dc.language.isoen
dc.page.final23
dc.page.initial1
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.centerFacultades y escuelas::Facultad de Psicología
dc.relation.departmentPsicología Social y de las Organizaciones
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject63 Sociología::6302 Sociología Experimental::6302.02 Psicología social
dc.subject.keywordshumiliationen
dc.subject.keywordscrueltyen
dc.subject.keywordsinjusticeen
dc.subject.keywordspowerlessnessen
dc.subject.keywordsagencyen
dc.subject.keywordsaggressionen
dc.titleThe opposite roles of injustice and cruelty in the internalization of a devaluation: The humiliation paradox revisiteden
dc.typeartículoes
dc.typejournal articleen
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc5ea1583-ccdc-4411-ab2f-e13f4e17bbc0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication91b2ed0c-1b5c-41ab-a78d-3123d4c21e4c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc5ea1583-ccdc-4411-ab2f-e13f4e17bbc0
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