Publicación: Patrimonialización y arquitectura efímera del Día de Muertos en la ciudad de Taxco, Guerrero, México
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2022-10-04
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España). Facultad de Filosofía. Departamento de Antropología Social y Cultural
Resumen
El Día de Muertos, festividad celebrada en todo México, fue reconocido como Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial por la UNESCO en el año 2008. Este reconocimiento genera un cambio en el tratamiento de esta festividad tanto a nivel nacional (político, administrativo, dentro de las comunidades) como a nivel internacional, convirtiéndose en un elemento cultural relevante en la identidad del país. Esta festividad crea a su alrededor una arquitectura efímera formada por diferentes elementos que provienen de la cultura prehispánica e hispánica introducida en este territorio durante la conquista española. La presente investigación se centra en estudiar cuál es esta arquitectura, por qué símbolos está formada y cuál es su significado, además de mostrar la evolución de la festividad como consecuencia de la proclamación del Día de Muertos como Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad. Además, se explora la salvaguardia del patrimonio tomada por el gobierno de México, junto con el concepto de ‘comercialización’ de la cultura que surge a partir de la creación de este evento como un producto turístico.
The Day of the Dead, a festival celebrated throughout Mexico, was recognised as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2008. This recognition generates a change in the treatment of this festivity both at a national level (political, administrative, within communities) and at an international level, becoming a relevant cultural element in the country's identity. This festivity creates around it an ephemeral architecture formed by different elements that come from the pre-Hispanic and Hispanic culture introduced in this territory during the Spanish conquest. This research focuses on studying what this architecture is, what symbols it is made up of and what its meaning is, as well as showing the evolution of the festivity as a consequence of the proclamation of the Day of the Dead as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Furthermore, the safeguarding of the heritage taken by the Mexican government is explored, as well as the concept of 'commercialisation' of culture that arises from the creation of this event as a tourist product.
The Day of the Dead, a festival celebrated throughout Mexico, was recognised as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2008. This recognition generates a change in the treatment of this festivity both at a national level (political, administrative, within communities) and at an international level, becoming a relevant cultural element in the country's identity. This festivity creates around it an ephemeral architecture formed by different elements that come from the pre-Hispanic and Hispanic culture introduced in this territory during the Spanish conquest. This research focuses on studying what this architecture is, what symbols it is made up of and what its meaning is, as well as showing the evolution of the festivity as a consequence of the proclamation of the Day of the Dead as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Furthermore, the safeguarding of the heritage taken by the Mexican government is explored, as well as the concept of 'commercialisation' of culture that arises from the creation of this event as a tourist product.
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Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
Día de Muertos, México, Arquitectura efímera, patrimonio cultural inmaterial, UNESCO, turismo, identidad, cultural, Day of the Dead, Mexico, ephemeral architecture, intangible cultural heritage, culture, turism, identity
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Facultades y escuelas::Facultad de Filosofía
Departamento
Antropología Social y Cultural