Publicación: El crimen de agresión contra Ucrania, un crimen cierto de enjuiciamiento incierto
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2023
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Asociación Española de Profesores de Derecho Internacional y Relaciones Internacionales
Resumen
La invasión de Ucrania por parte de la Federación Rusa plantea serios retos para el Derecho Internacional Penal. Uno de los desafíos más importantes responde a la necesidad de hacer efectiva la responsabilidad penal internacional de Putin y su cúpula política y militar por el crimen de agresión. La caracterización de dicho crimen como un acto estatal que implica, a su vez, responsabilidad penal internacional de los líderes conlleva una serie de dificultades añadidas. De este modo, nos enfrentamos a graves problemas para el enjuiciamiento a nivel interno de este crimen, desde la perspectiva de las inmunidades de los Jefes de Estado y de la cooperación estatal. Igualmente, resulta imposible el enjuiciamiento de dichos responsables por la Corte Penal Internacional (CPI), debido al delicado juego de consentimientos establecido en el Estatuto de Roma de la CPI para la agresión, tras su enmienda en Kampala. En consecuencia, se impone la necesidad de un tribunal internacional ad hoc para enjuiciar a Putin y a su cúpula política y militar por la comisión del crimen de agresión contra Ucrania. El modo de establecimiento de dicho tribunal y sus principales características determinarán su eficacia en la lucha contra la impunidad.
The invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation poses serious challenges to International Criminal Law. One of the most important challenges is the need to enforce the international criminal responsibility of Putin and his political and military leadership for the crime of aggression. The aggression crime’s characterization as a state act that implies international criminal responsibility of the leaders entails added difficulties. In this way, we face major problems for the domestic prosecution of this crime, from the perspective of immunities of Heads of State, and the State’s cooperation. Likewise, the prosecution of the perpetrators by the International Criminal Court (ICC) is impossible due to the delicate set of consents established in the ICC Rome Statute for the aggression, after its amendments in Kampala. Consequently, it’s necessary an ad hoc international tribunal to judge Putin and his political and military leadership for the commission of the crime of aggression against Ukraine. The International Tribunal’s establishment method and characteristics will determine its effectiveness in the fight against impunity.
The invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation poses serious challenges to International Criminal Law. One of the most important challenges is the need to enforce the international criminal responsibility of Putin and his political and military leadership for the crime of aggression. The aggression crime’s characterization as a state act that implies international criminal responsibility of the leaders entails added difficulties. In this way, we face major problems for the domestic prosecution of this crime, from the perspective of immunities of Heads of State, and the State’s cooperation. Likewise, the prosecution of the perpetrators by the International Criminal Court (ICC) is impossible due to the delicate set of consents established in the ICC Rome Statute for the aggression, after its amendments in Kampala. Consequently, it’s necessary an ad hoc international tribunal to judge Putin and his political and military leadership for the commission of the crime of aggression against Ukraine. The International Tribunal’s establishment method and characteristics will determine its effectiveness in the fight against impunity.
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Ucrania, Federación Rusa, Crimen de agresión, responsabilidad penal internacional del individuo, Corte Penal Internacional, Tribunal Especial para el crimen de agresión, inmunidad de los Jefes de Estado, Centro Internacional para el Enjuiciamiento del Crimen de Agresión, Ukraine, Russian Federation, Crime of aggression, international criminal responsibility of the individual, International Criminal Court, Special Court for the crime of aggression, immunity of Heads of State
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Facultad de Derecho
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Derecho Internacional Público