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Reciprocal Associations Between Positivity and Positive Affect During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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dc.contributor.authorCaprara, Mariagiovanna
dc.contributor.authorContreras Felipe, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorSuárez Falcón, Juan Carlos
dc.contributor.authorCaprara, Gian Vittorio
dc.contributor.authorPozo Cabanillas, María del Pilar
dc.contributor.authorCabras, Emilia
dc.contributor.authorTavolucci, Simone
dc.contributor.authorAlessandri, Guido
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-15T10:20:48Z
dc.date.available2025-07-15T10:20:48Z
dc.date.issued2025-04
dc.descriptionThe registered version of this article, first published in “International Journal of Psychology, vol. 60, 2025", is available online at the publisher's website: WILEY, https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.70008 La versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en “International Journal of Psychology, vol. 60, 2025", está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: WILEY, https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.70008
dc.description.abstractIn this study, the associations between positivity and positive affect were examined at five time points between January 2020 and September 2021, a period of turmoil associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected from 1401 students (73.45% women) attending an online university in Spain, commencing at the outbreak of the pandemic and then at four different time points up to the time it was considered to have been controlled. The results of a cross-lagged panel model revealed that participants who maintained higher general positivity were also those who reported more intense overall positive affect. At the same time, above-average positive affect predicted higher-than-usual levels of positivity. By pointing to the reciprocal relationships between positivity and positive affect, the results corroborate and go beyond previous findings by highlighting a virtuous cycle in which positivity and positive affect reciprocally influence each other over time. These data are in accordance with a dynamic view of how self-focused, positive evaluative dispositions and chronic positive affective states operate in concert to enhance adaptation and well-being. The practical implications of these findings are discussed.en
dc.description.versionversión publicada
dc.identifier.citationCaprara, M., Contreras, A., Suárez-Falcón, J. C., Caprara, G. V., Pozo, P., Cabras, E., Tavolucci, S., & Alessandri, G. (2025). Reciprocal Associations Between Positivity and Positive Affect During the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Psychology : Journal International de Psychologie, 60(2), e70008. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.70008
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.70008
dc.identifier.issn0020-7594, eISSN:1464-066X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/29494
dc.journal.issue2
dc.journal.titleInternational Journal of Psychology
dc.journal.volume60
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWILEY
dc.relation.centerFacultad de Psicología
dc.relation.departmentPsicología Evolutiva y de la Educación
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uriAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.subject61 Psicología
dc.subject.keywordshappinessen
dc.subject.keywordslongitudinal modelsen
dc.subject.keywordspositive affecten
dc.subject.keywordspositivityen
dc.subject.keywordswell-beingen
dc.titleReciprocal Associations Between Positivity and Positive Affect During the COVID-19 Pandemicen
dc.typeartículoes
dc.typejournal articleen
dspace.entity.typePublication
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryed9fb0b3-26d6-4747-930c-43d57b29e982
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