Publicación: Sistemas de armas autónomas letales: ¿autónomas o automatizadas?
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2020-10-06
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España). Instituto Universitario "General Gutiérrez Mellado"
Resumen
Los sistemas de armas de última generación están adquiriendo mayor autonomía gracias a la inteligencia artificial y es muy probable que dentro de los próximos años estas armas alcancen su plena autonomía en el campo de batalla. Esta evolución ha originado varios debates en la academia y la opinión pública. Un primer debate trata de diferenciar sistemas de armas automáticas de armas autónomas. Otro debate trata de explorar las implicaciones para la seguridad internacional, especialmente respecto a la carrera armamentística y la proliferación. Un tercer debate se articula sobre las implicaciones éticas y jurídicas de armas autónomas. Por último, varios actores de la sociedad internacional debaten sobre la necesidad de prohibir o de regular la plena autonomía en las armas. Se concluye este trabajo dando preferencia a la regulación de estas cuestiones en un nuevo marco regulatorio, en aras de mantener los beneficios de las nuevas tecnologías para el uso civil.
The latest generation weapons systems are gaining greater autonomy thanks to artificial intelligence and it is very likely that within the next few years these weapons will achieve their full autonomy on the battlefield. This evolution has originated several debates in academia and public opinion. A first debate tries to differentiate automatic weapons systems from autonomous weapons. Another debate intends to explore the implications for international security, especially regarding the arms race and proliferation. A third debate is articulated on the ethical and legal implications of autonomous weapons. Finally, several actors in international society debate the need to prohibit or regulate full autonomy in arms. This work is concluded giving preference to the regulation of these issues in a new regulatory framework, in order to maintain the benefits of new technologies for civil use.
The latest generation weapons systems are gaining greater autonomy thanks to artificial intelligence and it is very likely that within the next few years these weapons will achieve their full autonomy on the battlefield. This evolution has originated several debates in academia and public opinion. A first debate tries to differentiate automatic weapons systems from autonomous weapons. Another debate intends to explore the implications for international security, especially regarding the arms race and proliferation. A third debate is articulated on the ethical and legal implications of autonomous weapons. Finally, several actors in international society debate the need to prohibit or regulate full autonomy in arms. This work is concluded giving preference to the regulation of these issues in a new regulatory framework, in order to maintain the benefits of new technologies for civil use.
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Categorías UNESCO
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sistemas de armas autónomas, inteligencia artificial, carrera armamentística, proliferación, marco regulatorio, autonomous weapon systems, artificial intelligence, arms race, proliferation, regulatory framework
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Institutos y centros de investigación::Instituto Universitario Gutierrez Mellado (IUGM )
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