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Mas Cornellá, Martí

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Mas Cornellá
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Mostrando 1 - 7 de 7
  • Publicación
    Dots, circles and horses: new rock art evidences through image-based digital methods in Moro Cave
    (Elsevier, 2023-02) Barcia García, Camilo; Mas Cornellá, Martí; Maximiano Castillejo, Alfredo Miguel; Jordá Pardo, Jesús Francisco
    In the mid-1990s, Moro Cave rock-shelter became a key site to understand the rock art phenomenon in southernmost Iberia, as the discovery of Solutrean engravings settled former arguments about the presence of Upper Palaeolithic art in the region. Since then, discontinuous and unsystematic interventions in this site not only left many questions unanswered but also reduced its scientific relevance in broader reviews and discussions. In this paper, we highlight how current digital applications of image-based spatial methods are improving the study of rock art in Campo de Gibraltar and La Janda ancient lagoon area (Cádiz province, Spain). Here we present the first results of the introduction of ‘free and open-source’ image-based recording methods to research at Moro Cave, such as photogrammetric Structure from Motion, orthophotomosaics, microtopography, and statistical band-processing of raster imagery. As a result, spatial modelling of the rock-shelter, microtopography of panels, and the discovery of numerous unpublished motifs across the whole site provide promising insights for future research. This paper focuses on new faint and particular dotted painted patterns (spirals/concentric circles, alignments, and aggregations) related to the large horse on the lower floor; cultural parallels, Upper Palaeolithic adscription, taphonomic issues and future directions are discussed. As a conclusion, a Late Solutrean/Early Magdalenian chronology is proposed due to dot size and shape, arrangement and composition, comparison with other sites, and degree of degradation.
  • Publicación
    Relative and Absolute Chronologies, Iconographic Sequences. Pigments and Pictorial Micro-Stratigraphies: Aouinet Azguer 1 Rock Paintings
    (Universidad Mohamed V, 2023-06-22) Mas Cornellá, Martí; Lemjidi, Abdelkhalek; Solís Delgado, Mónica; Maura, Rafael; Parra, Enrique; Pablo Pérez, Pedro; Jawhari, Tariq; Oumouss, Ahmed; Asmahri, El Mahfoud; Oulmakki, Naima; Torra, Guadalupe; Pérez, Javier; García, María; Maximiano Castillejo, Alfredo Miguel
    Aouinet Azguer 1 is one of the most representative painting rock shelters in Morocco due to the quantity and characteristics of the images on display, which were carried out over an extended time lapse. In Aouinet Azguer 1 and 12, we find some zoomorphous figures outlined in red whose composition, size, style and technique bear no relation to the rest of the motifs. These figures correspond to an early chronocultural first phase, they were painted choosing privileged or central positions and in most cases we are not able to identify them since, even if by their volumetric shape the images seem to follow a naturalist tendency, their execution is highly conventional. In this study, the AMS 14C dating was possible on an anthropomorph of the third phase also painted in red (3770 to 3650 Cal BC, minimum age), on the basis of a well-known technique (oxalates dating). These results were completed using a methodology that combines physicochemical and micro-stratigraphic analyses used to interpret this dating, which is difficult to get it. Considering the need to put in first place the preservation of the rock paintings under study we could not get another one. Furthermore, a meaningful number of questions arise related to dating and cultural relationship to the first pictorial phase which has been defined upon traditional archaeological criteria, which we intend to propose as our leading hypothesis, by means of the analysis of archaeological environment from the Atlantic area, proposing a probable date (Later Stone Age-Early Holocene).
  • Publicación
    Hallazgos de cinabrio en contextos del Neolítico cordobés: la Cueva de los Murciélagos (Zuheros) y el Dolmen de Casas de Don Pedro (Belmez)
    (UNED (Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia), 2020) Gavilán, Beatriz; Mas Cornellá, Martí; Rodríguez, Yéssica; Solís Delgado, Mónica; Garrido, Elena
    Ofrecemos una síntesis de los resultados de las excavaciones de dos yacimientos neolíticos situados en la provincia de Córdoba que han proporcionado restos de cinabrio: la Cueva de los Murciélagos de Zuheros, en el sector sureste, y el Dolmen de las Casas de Don Pedro (Belmez), en el noroeste. En el primero atendemos a unos fragmentos cerámicos y un brazalete que presentan dicho mineral. En el segundo, el cinabrio estaba integrado en tres hogares situados al exterior de la cámara funeraria, mientras que en el interior de la misma cubría algunos de los cantos empleados en el pavimento de base, sobre el que se depositaron los restos óseos humanos. La inexistencia de cinabrio en las proximidades de ambos yacimientos, así como los resultados de otros tipos de análisis, indica una procedencia foránea del mineral y, por tanto, relaciones de intercambio que hicieron posible la llegada del mismo desde sectores alejados.
  • Publicación
    Prehistoric Fine-Line Rock Engravings in Tamanart (Morocco): Tachokalt and Anou L’haj
    (Universidad Mohamed V, 2021-05-17) Mas Cornellá, Martí; Lemjidi, Abdelkhalek; Maura, Rafael; Solís Delgado, Mónica; Oumouss, Ahmed; Torra, Guadalupe; Bernáldez, Eloísa; García Viñas, Esteban; Asmahri, El Mahfoud; Pérez, Javier; Pérez, Pedro Pablo; González, Begoña
    In this article we isolate and analyse different graphic expressions executed with incised fine and very fine lines (stone blocks or vertical walls) in the Tamanart valley (South Morocco) which are located in two of its prehistoric art sites: Tachokalt and Anou L’haj. These present extremely patinated motifs, some zoomorphous figures whose species can not be identified, and some other ones depicting gazelles, aurochs, antelopes, ostriches and sinuous shapes (meanders) that have nothing to do with the rest of depictions registered in the area of our study (Tamanart valley) and which, at the same time, present a certain techno-stylistic and conceptual uniformity according to their conventionality and iconographic structures. From the graphic sequence that we propose for this area, which is in turn based on thematic, typological, technical and stylistic parameters, and also taking into account other aspects such as taphonomic processes, superpositions or spatial distribution, we consider these motifs to be the oldest of the series and we point out graphic parallelisms with the prehistoric art of the Iberian Peninsula, contemplating both the possibility of contacts between the south of Europe and the north of Africa as well as the achievement of similar results independently on both sides of the Strait of Gibraltar.
  • Publicación
    Intervención puntual orientada a la caracterización de pátinas en el Conjunto rupestre de Bacinete. Los Barrios, Cádiz
    (Consejería de Cultura. Junta de Andalucía, 2021) Solís Delgado, Mónica; Mas Cornellá, Martí; Tamajón Gómez, Rafael; Abad Santiago, María Ángela; Redondo Nevado, José; Fernández Gallego, Cibeles; Pérez González, Javier; Maura Mijares, Rafael; Pablo Pérez, Pedro; Parra Greco, Enrique
    Presentamos un avance de los resultados derivados de la intervención puntual en el Conjunto Rupestre de Bacinete (Los Barrios, Cádiz), orientados a la caracterización de pátinas que afectan a paneles decorados con pinturas. Dichos resultados se verán ampliados cuando se finalicen los análisis de laboratorio que se encuentran en proceso. Como avance adelantamos la existencia de al menos dos tipos de líquenes crustáceos epilíticos.
  • Publicación
    Magara Sanar (Marruecos). Arte rupestre en el estrecho de Gibraltar: policromía y cronología
    (Universidad de Valencia, 2023-06-23) Solís Delgado, Mónica; Mas Cornellá, Martí; Lara López, Hugo; Maura Mijares, Rafael; Lemjidi, Abdelkhalek; Oumouss, Ahmed; Pérez González, Javier; Torra Colell, Guadalupe; García Rivero, Daniel; García Algarra, María; Maximiano Castillejo, Alfredo Miguel
    Presentamos los trabajos de documentación del arte rupestre de Magara Sanar (Tánger-Tetuán-Alhucemas, Marruecos), destacando el descubrimiento de la existencia de tres tipos de tonalidades empleadas para la ejecución de sus manifestaciones plásticas: roja, ocre y blanca. Su estudio ha contribuido a la elaboración de una propuesta preliminar de secuencia gráfica, desarrollada a partir de criterios tecnomorfológicos, cuyo ordenamiento en diferentes fases cronoculturales justifica, en función de determinadas similitudes estilísticas con el arte rupestre del Campo de Gibraltar y las Sierras que bordean la antigua Laguna de la Janda, el planteamiento de hipótesis acerca de posibles relaciones o procesos análogos entre ambas orillas del Estrecho de Gibraltar en diferentes momentos de la Prehistoria.
  • Publicación
    Dehesilla Cave Rock Paintings (Cádiz, Spain): Analysis and Contextualisation within the Prehistoric Art of the Southern Iberian Peninsula
    (De Gruyter, 2024-08-14) Mas Cornellá, Martí; Solís Delgado, Mónica; Maura Mijares, Rafael; Parra Greco, Enrique; Pérez García, Pedro Pablo; Gavilán Ceballos, Beatriz; Taylor, Ruth; Torra Colell, Guadalupe; Pérez González, Javier; Barrera Vera, José Antonio; García Rivero, Daniel
    A systematic survey of Dehesilla Cave was carried out during 2017 in order to search for traces of rock art. Several panels with paintings were identified in the chamber next to the entrance (consisting of strokes, dots, stains, and remnants of shapes in red and black), which had remained unnoticed up until now and may provide relevant information towards the understanding of the prehistoric use of the cave and its seemingly symbolic topography. However, we cannot assume a priori a relationship between these paintings and the well-known Neolithic sequence of the site. To assess these paintings, we have analysed photomicrographs which have allowed us to determine their detailed characteristics, stroke morphology, and remnant features (for instance, hue, shape, density of paint, pigment grain size, micro-stroke traces left by the tools used). Taphonomic issues have also been considered and several physical and chemical techniques of analysis have been applied in order to identify the pigments and possible binders.