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Mas Cornellá, Martí

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0000-0003-4088-6005
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Mas Cornellá
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Martí
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2011 - 2019102020 - 20248
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Mostrando 1 - 10 de 18
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    Dots, circles and horses: new rock art evidences through image-based digital methods in Moro Cave
    (Elsevier, 2023-02) Barcia García, Camilo; Mas Cornellá, Martí; Maximiano Castillejo, Alfredo Miguel; Jordá Pardo, Jesús Francisco
    In the mid-1990s, Moro Cave rock-shelter became a key site to understand the rock art phenomenon in southernmost Iberia, as the discovery of Solutrean engravings settled former arguments about the presence of Upper Palaeolithic art in the region. Since then, discontinuous and unsystematic interventions in this site not only left many questions unanswered but also reduced its scientific relevance in broader reviews and discussions. In this paper, we highlight how current digital applications of image-based spatial methods are improving the study of rock art in Campo de Gibraltar and La Janda ancient lagoon area (Cádiz province, Spain). Here we present the first results of the introduction of ‘free and open-source’ image-based recording methods to research at Moro Cave, such as photogrammetric Structure from Motion, orthophotomosaics, microtopography, and statistical band-processing of raster imagery. As a result, spatial modelling of the rock-shelter, microtopography of panels, and the discovery of numerous unpublished motifs across the whole site provide promising insights for future research. This paper focuses on new faint and particular dotted painted patterns (spirals/concentric circles, alignments, and aggregations) related to the large horse on the lower floor; cultural parallels, Upper Palaeolithic adscription, taphonomic issues and future directions are discussed. As a conclusion, a Late Solutrean/Early Magdalenian chronology is proposed due to dot size and shape, arrangement and composition, comparison with other sites, and degree of degradation.
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    Documentación y análisis del Abrigo rupestre de Los Cortijos o Minateda III (Minateda, Hellín, Albacete)
    (Ayuntamiento de Hellín, 2024-03) Solís Delgado, Mónica; Armengol García, Alexis; Mas Cornellá, Martí; Mingo Álvarez, Alberto; Maura Mijares, Rafael; Benito Calvo, Alfonso; Pérez González, Javier; Maximiano Castillejo, Alfredo Miguel; Lozano López, Néstor; Ayuntamiento de Hellín
    Presentamos la documentación del arte prehistórico del abrigo de los Cortijos o Minateda III (Minateda, Hellín, Albacete). El yacimiento se encuentra integrado dentro de un conjunto formado por los abrigos Barranco de la Mortaja I o de la Higuera, Barranco de la Mortaja II, Canalizo del Rayo I, Canalizo del Rayo II y el mundialmente conocido Abrigo Grande de Minateda.
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    La Espiral Cave (Cuba): Guano and signs of Plant Substances Used as Paint Ingredients
    (Springer Nature, 2017-05-22) Fernández, Racso; Morales, Dany; Mas Cornellá, Martí; Jorge, Alberto; Solís Delgado, Mónica; Parra, Enrique; Rodríguez, Dialvys
    At La Espiral cave, located in Bahia Honda municipality (Artemisa province, Cuba), there are several pictographs, including two of particular importance due to the design used: one of concentric circles and another of a spiral. We analyzed the pigments and binders used in one of these pictographs. The chemical ingredients of the paint are considered in this article, as well as the use of bat guano as a major pigment compound. The apparent presence of ellagic acid, ellagitannin, or anthocyanins would strengthen the hypothesis that artists used vegetable protein as a paint binder or solvent.
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    Relative and Absolute Chronologies, Iconographic Sequences. Pigments and Pictorial Micro-Stratigraphies: Aouinet Azguer 1 Rock Paintings
    (Universidad Mohamed V, 2023-06-22) Mas Cornellá, Martí; Lemjidi, Abdelkhalek; Solís Delgado, Mónica; Maura, Rafael; Parra, Enrique; Pablo Pérez, Pedro; Jawhari, Tariq; Oumouss, Ahmed; Asmahri, El Mahfoud; Oulmakki, Naima; Torra, Guadalupe; Pérez, Javier; García, María; Maximiano Castillejo, Alfredo Miguel
    Aouinet Azguer 1 is one of the most representative painting rock shelters in Morocco due to the quantity and characteristics of the images on display, which were carried out over an extended time lapse. In Aouinet Azguer 1 and 12, we find some zoomorphous figures outlined in red whose composition, size, style and technique bear no relation to the rest of the motifs. These figures correspond to an early chronocultural first phase, they were painted choosing privileged or central positions and in most cases we are not able to identify them since, even if by their volumetric shape the images seem to follow a naturalist tendency, their execution is highly conventional. In this study, the AMS 14C dating was possible on an anthropomorph of the third phase also painted in red (3770 to 3650 Cal BC, minimum age), on the basis of a well-known technique (oxalates dating). These results were completed using a methodology that combines physicochemical and micro-stratigraphic analyses used to interpret this dating, which is difficult to get it. Considering the need to put in first place the preservation of the rock paintings under study we could not get another one. Furthermore, a meaningful number of questions arise related to dating and cultural relationship to the first pictorial phase which has been defined upon traditional archaeological criteria, which we intend to propose as our leading hypothesis, by means of the analysis of archaeological environment from the Atlantic area, proposing a probable date (Later Stone Age-Early Holocene).
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    Hallazgos de cinabrio en contextos del Neolítico cordobés: la Cueva de los Murciélagos (Zuheros) y el Dolmen de Casas de Don Pedro (Belmez)
    (UNED (Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia), 2020) Gavilán, Beatriz; Mas Cornellá, Martí; Rodríguez, Yéssica; Solís Delgado, Mónica; Garrido, Elena
    Ofrecemos una síntesis de los resultados de las excavaciones de dos yacimientos neolíticos situados en la provincia de Córdoba que han proporcionado restos de cinabrio: la Cueva de los Murciélagos de Zuheros, en el sector sureste, y el Dolmen de las Casas de Don Pedro (Belmez), en el noroeste. En el primero atendemos a unos fragmentos cerámicos y un brazalete que presentan dicho mineral. En el segundo, el cinabrio estaba integrado en tres hogares situados al exterior de la cámara funeraria, mientras que en el interior de la misma cubría algunos de los cantos empleados en el pavimento de base, sobre el que se depositaron los restos óseos humanos. La inexistencia de cinabrio en las proximidades de ambos yacimientos, así como los resultados de otros tipos de análisis, indica una procedencia foránea del mineral y, por tanto, relaciones de intercambio que hicieron posible la llegada del mismo desde sectores alejados.
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    Proyecto Tamanart 2015-2016
    (Ministerio de Educación Cultura y Deporte: Subdirección General de Documentación y Publicaciones, 2019-01-01) Mas Cornellá, Martí; Lemjidi, Abdelkhalek; Oumouss, Ahmed; Torra Colell, Guadalupe; Maura Mijares, Rafael; Solís Delgado, Mónica; Pérez González, Javier; García Algarra, María; Asmhri, El Mahfoud; Oulmakk, Naima; Farjas Abadía, Mercedes; Gavilán Ceballos, Beatriz
    Entre diciembre de 2015 y enero de 2016 se desarrolló la quinta fase de trabajos de campo en el valle del Tamanart (Tata) y Azguer (Tan Tan). En esta ocasión, al igual que en marzo y abril de 2015, se programó una campaña dedicada exclusivamente a la documentación del arte rupestre. Los estudios interdisciplinares que se llevaron a cabo los años anteriores (geología y petrología, topografía, prospección arqueológica, análisis físico-químicos…) se continúan procesando en el gabinete y el laboratorio.
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    Paleobiodiversity versus biodiversity. Animal representations in Tamanart and Azguer rock art (Marocco)
    (Pan African Archeological Association, 2018) Bernáldez Sánchez, Eloísa; García Viñas, Esteban; Mas Cornellá, Martí; Lemjidi, Abdelkhalek; Solís Delgado, Mónica; Maura Mijares, Rafael; Oumouss, Ahmed
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    El abrigo de Cueva Blanca: un yacimiento de la transición al Neolítico antiguo en el campo de Hellín (Albacete)
    (UNIARQ WAPS, 2015) Mingo Álvarez, Alberto; Barba Rey, Jesús; Mas Cornellá, Martí; López Precioso, Francisco Javier; Benito Calvo, Alfonso; Uzquiano Ollero, Paloma; Yravedra Sainz de los Terreros, José; Galante Pérez, José Antonio; Cubas Morera, Miriam; Solís Delgado, Mónica; Avezuela, Bárbara; Martín Lerma, Ignacio; Gutiérrez Sáez, Carmen; Bellardi, Matteo; García, Soledad; Palacios, Estrella; Hernández, Javier; Urigüen López de Sandaliano, Natalia; Domínguez, Jesús
    El abrigo de Cueva Blanca se localiza en el término municipal de Hellín (Albacete), en una zona con relieve serrano de altura baja, y alberga un nivel de ocupación de la transición al Neolítico antiguo. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados preliminares procedentes del análisis de los restos arqueológicos, y de los estudios geomorfológicos, antracológicos, traceológicos y de malacofauna. Su situación próxima a la estación rupestre con arte levantino de Minateda y la constatación de pinturas también prehistóricas en una pared rocosa del propio abrigo de Cueva Blanca, sin duda, incrementan la excepcionalidad de este yacimiento
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    Dehesilla Cave Rock Paintings (Cádiz, Spain): Analysis and Contextualisation within the Prehistoric Art of the Southern Iberian Peninsula
    (De Gruyter, 2024-08-14) Mas Cornellá, Martí; Solís Delgado, Mónica; Maura Mijares, Rafael; Parra Greco, Enrique; Pérez García, Pedro Pablo; Gavilán Ceballos, Beatriz; Taylor, Ruth; Torra Colell, Guadalupe; Pérez González, Javier; Barrera Vera, José Antonio; García Rivero, Daniel
    A systematic survey of Dehesilla Cave was carried out during 2017 in order to search for traces of rock art. Several panels with paintings were identified in the chamber next to the entrance (consisting of strokes, dots, stains, and remnants of shapes in red and black), which had remained unnoticed up until now and may provide relevant information towards the understanding of the prehistoric use of the cave and its seemingly symbolic topography. However, we cannot assume a priori a relationship between these paintings and the well-known Neolithic sequence of the site. To assess these paintings, we have analysed photomicrographs which have allowed us to determine their detailed characteristics, stroke morphology, and remnant features (for instance, hue, shape, density of paint, pigment grain size, micro-stroke traces left by the tools used). Taphonomic issues have also been considered and several physical and chemical techniques of analysis have been applied in order to identify the pigments and possible binders.