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Barbero Fresno, Rubén

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0000-0002-6033-1309
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Barbero Fresno
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Rubén
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2015 - 201932020 - 20235
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Mostrando 1 - 8 de 8
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Proposal of a new design of source heat exchanger for the technical feasibility of solar thermal plants coupled to supercritical power cycles
    (Elsevier, 2020-10-12) Linares Hurtado, José Ignacio; Montes Pita, María José::virtual::3123::600; Barbero Fresno, Rubén::virtual::3124::600; Rovira de Antonio, Antonio José::virtual::3125::600; Montes Pita, María José; Barbero Fresno, Rubén; Rovira de Antonio, Antonio José; Montes Pita, María José; Barbero Fresno, Rubén; Rovira de Antonio, Antonio José; Montes Pita, María José; Barbero Fresno, Rubén; Rovira de Antonio, Antonio José
    Solar thermal power plants coupled to supercritical CO2 cycles seems to be a way to increase the global solar-to-electric efficiency. For that, the concentrating solar technology that is best integrated is the molten salt central receiver with a thermal energy storage associated. This work is focused on one of the main challenges of this scheme: the source heat exchanger transferring the thermal energy from the molten salt in the solar field to the CO2 in the power cycle. A new design, based on the printed circuit heat exchanger technology is proposed, that withstands the pressure difference and avoids the molten salt plugging when circulating through microchannels. The thermo-mechanic model of this heat exchanger is also calculated. This work also addresses a thermo-economic optimization of the printed circuit heat exchanger proposed. For that, it is considered the global performance of the solar thermal plant for three layouts: recompression, intercooling and partial-cooling cycles. This optimization yields to a great reduction in the investment cost of these source heat exchangers, achieving the lowest cost in the partial-cooling configuration, followed by the intercooling and finally, the recompression. This trend is also observed in the global performance of the solar plant, so the partial-cooling layout is the one with the lowest levelized cost of electricity; this value is similar to that of the intercooling layout, and both are well below from the cost in the recompression layout, which results the most expensive configuration.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Analysis and comparison of Integrated Solar Combined Cycles using parabolic troughs and linear Fresnel reflectors as concentrating systems
    (Elsevier, 2015-11-12) Abbas, Rubén; Rovira de Antonio, Antonio José; Barbero Fresno, Rubén; Montes Pita, María José; Varela Díez, Fernando
    This paper compares the annual performance and economic feasibility of Integrated Solar Combined Cycles (ISCC) using two solar concentration technologies: parabolic trough collectors (PTC) and linear Fresnel reflectors (LFR). Integration of solar energy to the steam turbine of a combined cycle gives some advantages: the first one is the fuel saving due to the solar contribution and, additionally, the second one is that this contribution takes place especially in highly insolated periods with high ambient temperatures, when conventional combined cycles decrease their power rate and work with decreased efficiency. Previous works showed the convenience of ISCC using PTC and direct steam generation in locations with severe climatology. Besides, LFR technology is currently considered as a good option for reducing the cost of concentrating solar power. Thus, in the present work both concentrating technologies are studied and compared. Solar contribution is only used for evaporating water, increasing the production of the high pressure level of the steam generator. Two locations, Almeria and Las Vegas, are selected for the annual analyses. Results show that the proposed evaporative configurations increase the annual performance. Also, the thermal contribution is higher with PTC, but LFR may improve the economic feasibility of the plant.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Advanced thermodynamic cycles for finite heat sources: proposals for closed and open heat sources applications
    (Elsevier, 2020) Sánchez, Consuelo; Rovira de Antonio, Antonio José; Muñoz Domínguez, Marta; Barbero Fresno, Rubén
    This paper analyses two non-conventional thermodynamic cycles designed to work with finite heat sources, which are suitable for maximum temperatures of about 400 °C. The Hybrid Rankine-Brayton (HRB) cycle fits well to closed heat sources and, in the paper, it is analysed considering its exergy efficiency and some requirements for the maximum and minimum temperature of the heat transfer fluid that feeds the cycle, obtaining promising results. The other one is a new proposal called Recuperated and Double Expanded (RDE) cycle, aimed to translate the good features of HRB from closed heat sources to open ones, where the performance of HRB is limited. Both cycles are compared to some reference ones. Results show that the HRB cycle is a good candidate for finite closed heat sources, particularly with maximum temperature around 400 °C and with temperature changes of the heat transfer fluid from 100 °C to 150 °C. The RDE cycle exhibits good performance for finite open heat sources with maximum temperatures between 200 °C and 400 °C, and it behaves similarly to tri-lateral cycles.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Towards high solar contribution in hybrid CSP-combined cycle gas turbine plants
    (Hindawi, 2023) Ortega, Guillermo; Rovira de Antonio, Antonio José; Barbero Fresno, Rubén; Subires Tejedor, Antonio Jesús; Muñoz Domínguez, Marta
    This paper proposes and analyses several configurations for hybridising concentrating solar power (CSP) plants with combined cycle gas turbines (CCGT). The objective is to increase the solar contribution to a large extent, much higher than those obtained in integrated solar combined cycles but maintaining synergies, which are usually lost when increasing the solar share. For that, two thermal energy management systems are introduced at different temperature levels. First, a configuration with only the low-temperature system is proposed. Then, an enhanced configuration with the low- and high-temperature systems is conceived. These configurations are compared to reference CSP and CCGT state-of-the-art plants. The analyses include different strategies of operation and two sizes for the thermal energy storage system. The results show that the first proposed configuration introduces some synergies but cannot improve the performance of the reference CSP and CCGT working separately, due to an issue with the solar dumping on days with high solar irradiation. The enhanced configuration overcomes this problem and maintains the synergies, leading to an improvement from both the thermodynamic and economic points of view, increasing the solar contribution and decreasing the levelized cost of energy over the reference plants.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Comparison of Different Technologies for Integrated Solar Combined Cycles: Analysis of Concentrating Technology and Solar Integration
    (MDPI, 2018-04-25) Sánchez, Consuelo; Abbas, Rubén; Muñoz Antón, Javier; Ortega, Guillermo; Rovira de Antonio, Antonio José; Valdés Fernández, Manuel Tomás; Barbero Fresno, Rubén; Montes Pita, María José; Muñoz Domínguez, Marta; Varela Díez, Fernando
    This paper compares the annual performance of Integrated Solar Combined Cycles (ISCCs) using different solar concentration technologies: parabolic trough collectors (PTC), linear Fresnel reflectors (LFR) and central tower receiver (CT). Each solar technology (i.e. PTC, LFR and CT) is proposed to integrate solar energy into the combined cycle in two different ways. The first one is based on the use of solar energy to evaporate water of the steam cycle by means of direct steam generation (DSG), increasing the steam production of the high pressure level of the steam generator. The other one is based on the use of solar energy to preheat the pressurized air at the exit of the gas turbine compressor before it is introduced in the combustion chamber, reducing the fuel consumption. Results show that ISCC with DSG increases the yearly production while solar air heating reduces it due to the incremental pressure drop. However, air heating allows significantly higher solar-to-electricity efficiencies and lower heat rates. Regarding the solar technologies, PTC provides the best thermal results.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Desarrollo de un modelo teórico para la caracterización del rendimiento térmico en colectores solares. Aplicación a tecnologías de generación eléctrica
    (Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España). Escuela Internacional de Doctorado. Programa de Doctorado en Tecnologías Industriales, 2018-07-05) Barbero Fresno, Rubén; Montes Pita, María José; Rovira de Antonio, Antonio
    La necesidad de aumentar la contribución de las energías renovables en las matrices de generación eléctrica y la consideración de determinados aspectos técnicos auguran una importante contribución de las plantas termosolares, según los escenarios previstos por los distintos agentes involucrados en el sector. En la actualidad, las distintas tecnologías termosolares están experimentando importantes reducciones de coste y mejoras en su rendimiento, pero todavía se necesitan esfuerzos adicionales para competir con otras tecnologías, como el caso de plantas de generación eólica o fotovoltaica. Esta tesis tiene como objetivo contribuir a la I+D+i en el diseño de receptores solares, de modo que se pueda facilitar la tarea de mejora de su rendimiento. Para ello se plantea el desarrollo de un nuevo modelo analítico que permita el cálculo del rendimiento térmico. Dicho modelo reduce las limitaciones que presentan los desarrollados hasta la fecha. Del modelo principal desarrollado se derivan una serie de expresiones simplificadas, de modo que forman un cuerpo de modelos en el que cada una de las expresiones tiene un rango de aplicación acotado. Este cuerpo de modelos presenta una serie de diferencias con respecto a los modelos existentes en la actualidad: permite el cálculo del rendimiento de manera explícita en amplios rangos de operación y con precisión adecuada; contempla, en todas sus expresiones, la influencia de los parámetros de los que depende y habilita el estudio de tendencias en amplios rangos de operación, facilitando el desarrollo de nuevos diseños de mayor rendimiento.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Optimization of a New Design of Molten Salt-to-CO2 Heat Exchanger using Exergy Destruction Minimization
    (MDPI, 2020-08-08) Linares Hurtado, José Ignacio; Moratilla, Beatriz Yolanda; Montes Pita, María José::virtual::3127::600; Barbero Fresno, Rubén::virtual::3128::600; Montes Pita, María José; Barbero Fresno, Rubén; Montes Pita, María José; Barbero Fresno, Rubén; Montes Pita, María José; Barbero Fresno, Rubén
    One of the ways to make cost-competitive electricity, from concentrated solar thermal energy, is increasing the thermoelectric conversion efficiency. To achieve this objective, the most promising scheme is a molten salt central receiver, coupled to a supercritical carbon dioxide cycle. A key element to be developed in this scheme is the molten salt-to-CO2 heat exchanger. This paper presents a heat exchanger design that avoids the molten salt plugging and the mechanical stress due to the high pressure of the CO2, while improving the heat transfer of the supercritical phase, due to its compactness with a high heat transfer area. This design is based on a honeycomb-like configuration, in which a thermal unit consists of a circular channel for the molten salt surrounded by six smaller trapezoidal ducts for the CO2. Further, an optimization based on the exergy destruction minimization has been accomplished, obtained the best working conditions of this heat exchanger: a temperature approach of 50 °C between both streams and a CO2 pressure drop of 2.7 bar.
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Publicación
    A new design of multi-tube receiver for Fresnel technology to increase the thermal performance
    (Elsevier, 2022-03-05) Abbas, Rubén; Montes Pita, María José; Barbero Fresno, Rubén; Rovira de Antonio, Antonio José
    Solar heat for industrial processes is a promising way to meet the high thermal demand required by the industry, while this application becomes an important niche market for solar technology. In this research line, it is proposed a novelty concept based on a rotary Fresnel solar collector to supply heat above 150 °C. This work is focused on the multi-tube receiver for this Fresnel collector, proposing a thermal design based on three criteria that can be generalized for any multi-tube receiver: the fluid flow layout is arranged to meet the symmetry of the solar flux map; the fluid circulates from the lower to the higher flux density zone; and the fluid velocity is modified by modifying the tube diameter, to optimize the heat transfer. Following these criteria, the final configuration of the receiver is chosen based on an exergy optimization, in which both heat loss and pressure drop must be quantified. It has been also accomplished a generalization of the optimization methodology for Fresnel collectors providing heat at different temperatures, showing that, in these cases, the configuration that maximizes the exergy efficiency does not correspond to the one with the highest energy efficiency. This thermal design method can be applied to multi-tube receivers working at higher temperatures in longer Fresnel loops, in which case the optimization will result in more marked differences between the optimal values and the standard ones.