Persona: Rodríguez Muñoz, María de la Fe
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Rodríguez Muñoz
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Publicación Psychological, Psychosocial and Obstetric Differences between Spanish and Immigrant Mothers: Retrospective Observational Study.(MDPI, 2022-09-18) Martínez Herreros, María Carmen; Rodríguez Muñoz, María de la Fe; Izquierdo Méndez, Nuria; Olivares Crespo, María EugeniaThis study analyzed the influence of psychological and psychosocial factors of pregnant women at an obstetric level. The possible differences between Spaniards and immigrants were studied. This was a retrospective observational study. The sample has been divided into two study cohorts, one consisting of Spanish pregnant women and one consisting of foreign pregnant women. Both completed the Revised Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. A total of 15.9% of Spanish women and 23.2% of immigrants had depressive symptoms. Immigrants claim to have less support at the partner, family, and friendship levels than Spaniards. Moreover, 16.4% of Spaniards vs. 8.1% of immigrants had pregnancy complications; Cesarean section was performed in 16.2% of Spaniards vs. 7.9% of immigrants. A greater number of premature births were detected in immigrants than in Spaniards. Access to universal healthcare is a protective factor against socioeconomic and cultural conditions affecting the mental and obstetrical health of immigrants.Publicación Review of suicidal ideation during pregnancy: risk factors, prevalence, assessment instruments and consequences(Springer Open, 2022-05-24) Castelao Legazpi, Pilar Carolina; Rodríguez Muñoz, María de la Fe; Olivares Crespo, María Eugenia; Izquierdo Méndez, NuriaBackground: Pregnancy is a period when women are particularly vulnerable to suicidal ideation and a great opportunity for suicide risk prevention. Aims: This study aimed to establish a comprehensive understanding of suicidal ideation prevalence, risk factors, screening tools, consequences and management during pregnancy. Method: A literature search was performed in MEDLINE and PsycInfo databases from 2016 to 2021. A narrative synthesis of the literature and a critical overview of the current issues/questions to be addressed within the topic of suicidal ideation during pregnancy was performed. Results: The prevalence of suicidal ideation during pregnancy was between 2.73 and 18% internationally. The risk factors identifed were major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, difculties with sleep, previous suicide attempts, high rumination, low incomes, being black, being young, low educational level, partner violence, having poor support, food insecurity, history of child abuse, high obstetric risk, multiparity, previous induced abortion and exposure to tobacco or human immunodefciency virus diagnosis. The screening tools used for suicidal ideation during pregnancy were item 10 of the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale and item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire. Results showed that suicidal ideation during pregnancy is associated with poor cognitive development in children and low birth weight. No case management studies on suicidal ideation were found. Limitations: The main limitation of the available studies was the lack of articles with a high degree of methodological rigour on this subject. Conclusions: This narrative review is a state-of-the-art paper about suicidal ideation during pregnancy. Further research is needed, and researchers should carry out systematic reviews and meta-analyses, leading to Clinical Practice Guidelines in this area. This efort would improve our evidence-based practice in Perinatal Psychology and prevent associated suicidal behaviour.Publicación Suicidal ideation: prevalence and risk factors during pregnancy(Elsevier, 2022-03) Castelao Legazpi, Pilar Carolina; Rodríguez Muñoz, María de la Fe; Le, Huynh-Nhu; Soto Balbuena, Cristina; Olivares, Maria Eugenia; Izquierdo Méndez, NuriaIntroduction: Although suicide is the main cause of maternal death during pregnancy in industrialized countries, there are few research regarding the prevalence and risk factors of suicidal ideation during pregnancy, especially in Spain. Method: In a multicenter study, the sample included 1,524 pregnant women recruited from an obstetrics setting from two Spanish tertiary-care public hospitals. The prevalence of prenatal suicidal ideation was estimated by analyzing their responses to item 9 on the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The risk factors (which increases the probability of having suicidal ideation) included sociodemographic and biomedical variables, and the stress subscale from the revised prenatal version of the Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory (PDPI-R). Results: A total of 2.6% of pregnant women reported suicidal ideation. Risk factors of suicidal ideation during pregnancy include sociodemographic, such as prior history of depression (β = 0.120, p < .05), unemployment (β = 0.149, p < .05), and being an immigrant (β = 0.140, p < .01), and biomedical variables, such as previous abortion (β =0.169, p < .01) and assisted reproduction (β = -0.100, p < .05). Discussion: Given that the prevalence of suicidal ideation is higher than expected, the results of the study suggest the critical need for screening and designing preventive interventions adapted to pregnant women to decrease risk of associated suicidal behavior. In protocols carried out by midwives, specific risk factors should be included in health screenings during pregnancy.Publicación Depresión perinatal en mujeres gestantes fumadoras: prevalencia, características de la sintomatología depresiva y factores de riesgo(Sociedad Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecología, 2024-08-26) Martín Agudiez, Nuria; Rodríguez Muñoz, María de la Fe; Izquierdo Méndez, Nuria; Olivares Crespo, María Eugenia; Soto Balbuena, CristinaIntroducción: El tabaquismo es un problema de salud pública. Existe una asociación entre el tabaquismo y el desarrollo de depresión perinatal. Objetivo: Estimar la prevalencia de la depresión prenatal y analizar los factores de riesgo que predicen el desarrollo de depresión prenatal en un grupo representativo de mujeres españolas gestantes fumadoras. Método: Se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal en una muestra de 1.524 de embarazadas en el primer trimestre de gestación. Se les administró el Cuestionario de salud del paciente (PHQ-9) y el Inventario revisado de predictores de depresión posparto (PDPI-R). Resultados: Se encontró una tasa de depresión antenatal en mujeres fumadoras del 25,6%. Se encontraron como predictores de depresión prenatal en fumadoras el estresor de enfermedad grave de un familiar y la falta de apoyo emocional de la pareja. Conclusiones: La falta de apoyo social y la carencia de estrategias adaptativas de afrontamiento del estrés es posible que hagan más proclive que la mujer continúe fumando en el embarazo y aumentan el riesgo de depresión perinatal.Publicación The Prevalence and Risk Factors for Antenatal Depression Among Pregnant Immigrant and Native Women in Spain(SAGE Publications, 2019-11-28) Marcos Nájera, Rosa; Rodríguez Muñoz, María de la Fe; Soto Balbuena, Cristina; Olivares Crespo, María Eugenia; Izquierdo Méndez, Nuria; Le, Huynh-Nhu; Escudero Gomis, AnaIntroduction: The aim was to examine the risk factors of anternatal depression among immigrant and native pregnant women in Spain. Method: A total of 1,524 pregnant women completed the Patient Health Questionnaire and the Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory–Revised form. Results: The native group reported a lower prevalence (15.2%) compared with immigrant group (25.8%). For immigrants, primiparity, moving, and perceived lack instrumental support from friends or emotional support from partners and family members were significant risk factors. Discussion: The study identified risk factors that can be used for preventive interventions during pregnancy. Significance: Screening and interventions for depression during pregnancy should take migration status into account to maximize effective health care. Also, health providers should consider how migration status can result in different risk factors that affect depression during pregnancy.Publicación Preventing perinatal depression in Spain: a pilot evaluation of Mamás y Bebés(Taylor and Francis Group, Routledge, 2019-11-15) Le, Huynh-Nhu; Rodríguez Muñoz, María de la Fe; Soto Balbuena, Cristina; Olivares Crespo, María Eugenia; Izquierdo Méndez, Nuria; Marcos Nájera, RosaObjective: This pilot study evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioural intervention to prevent perinatal depressive symptoms in pregnant women at high risk for perinatal depression in Spain. Background: Perinatal depression (PD) can negatively affect maternal and infant outcomes. Mamás y Bebés/The Mothers and Babies Course (MBC) is an evidence-based CBT intervention aimed at teaching women at high risk for depression mood regulation skills to prevent depression in the United States, including Spanishspeaking perinatal women in the United States. However, there is limited research on preventive interventions for PD in Spain. Method: Pregnant women screened for high risk for PD were recruited in their first trimester in an obstetrics clinic at two urban hospitals in Spain. In a non-experimental design, 30 women completed eight weekly group sessions of the MBC. The Patient Health Questionnaire was the main depression outcome at four time points: pre-intervention, post-intervention, and at 3 months and 6 months postpartum. Participants completed an evaluation questionnaire at the end of each session to assess the acceptability of the intervention. Results: The MBC was effective in reducing depressive symptoms from baseline to all three time points: post-intervention, 3 and 6 months postpartum. Attendance was high (76.7% attended all eight sessions). Mothers reported positive feedback from the participating in the MBC. Conclusion: This pilot study suggests that the intervention is feasible, acceptable, and provides promising evidence for reducing depressive symptoms in urban Spanish perinatal women. Larger and rigorous randomised trials are needed to confirm these findings.Publicación Hygiene-based measures for the prevention of cytomegalovirus infection in pregnant women: a systematic review(Springer Nature, 2024-02-29) Rodríguez Muñoz, María de la Fe; Martín Martín, Clara; Kovacheva, Katina; Olivares, Maria Eugenia; Izquierdo Méndez, Nuria; Pérez Romero, Pilar; García Ríos, Estéfani; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5107-4331; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-8407; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3026-7905; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9028-055XBackground Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is the most frequent congenital infection worldwide causing important sequelae. However, no vaccine or antiviral treatments are currently available, thus interventions are restricted to behavioral measures. The aim of this systematic review was to assess evidence from available intervention studies using hygiene-based measures to prevent HCMV infection during pregnancy. Methods Studies published from 1972 to 2023 were searched in Medline, PsycInfo, and Clinical Trials (PROSPERO, CRD42022344840) according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Methodological quality was assessed by two authors, using ROBE-2 and MINORS. Results After reviewing 6 selected articles, the outcome analysis suggested that implementation of hygiene-based interventions during pregnancy prevent, to some extent, the acquisition of congenital HCMV. Conclusions However, these conclusions are based on limited and low-quality evidence available from few studies using this type of intervention in clinical practice. Thus, it would be necessary to perform effective and homogeneous intervention studies using hygiene-based measures, evaluated in high-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs).Publicación The healthy moms and babies app to prevent postpartum depression: analysis of user-profiles and dropout cases(Frontiers, 2023-09-15) Kovacheva, Katina; García López, Helena ; Le, Huynh Nhu; Natalia Ruiz; Olivares, María Eugenia; Izquierdo Méndez, Nuria; Coronado, Pluvio; Rodríguez Muñoz, María de la Fe; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-8407; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5099-5849; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0357-2015Introduction: Perinatal depression affects mothers, babies and society. Preventive interventions are needed, but face barriers to access. E-health interventions could be an effective and accessible option. To date, few studies have attempted to understand the use of mobile health (m-health) applications and why they are not more widely used. This study aims to understand the demographic characteristics of enrolled participants and examine dropout patterns through the Healthy Moms and Babies app. Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted with a sample of 511 women recruited between 2020 and 2022. Data were collected from the app, including sociodemographic information, the participant’s progress through the modules of the app, and the permissions granted to use the app. Results: Out of the 511 women who completed the initial form to initiate participation, 279 downloaded the app and completed the evaluation. Results indicated that granting permission to be notified about the module’s availability is related to an increase in the use of the first modules. Conclusion: This study shows the importance of establishing follow-ups in the use of mobile apps during the perinatal period.Publicación Healthy Moms and Babies Preventive Psychological Intervention Application: A Study Protocol.(MDPI, 2021-11-27) Ruiz Segovia, Natalia; Rodríguez Muñoz, María de la Fe; Olivares, Maria Eugenia; Izquierdo Méndez, Nuria; Coronado, Pluvio; Le, Huynh NhuDepression is the most common psychological disorder during the perinatal period, and its negative effects extend to mothers, babies, their family and society. Scientific evidence points to the urgency of designing preventive interventions and concludes that the gestational period is the most appropriate time to implement these interventions. However, many pregnant women do not seek professional help due to a lack of knowledge about the importance of mental health, its impact, and the available intervention options, as well as a lack of time and financial resources. E-health interventions can be an efficient, cost-effective, and accessible resource for preventing postpartum depression that can circumvent the barriers that pregnant women face. This randomized clinical trial will examine the efficacy of Healthy Moms and Babies, an app aimed at preventing postpartum depressive symptomatology. The second objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the tool in preventing anxious symptomatology. The primary outcome measure is the difference in the mean score between the intervention and control groups on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) at the end of the intervention and at 3 and 6 months postpartum. The secondary outcome will be determined by using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7) at the same time points. The research findings can be used to determine pregnant women’s use of the e-health application for the prevention of postpartum depression, whether the Healthy Moms and Babies intervention app is an effective and useful resource, and what modifications will need to be made to the tool in future updates.