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Sánchez Moreno, José

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0000-0002-6702-3771
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Sánchez Moreno
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Mostrando 1 - 10 de 21
  • Publicación
    An event-based adaptation of the relay feedback experiment for frequency response identification of stable processes
    (Elsevier, 2023-04-13) Sánchez Moreno, José; Torre Cubillo, Luis de la; Chacón Sombría, Jesús; Dormido Canto, Sebastián; Elsevier; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0898-3462
    An event-based modification of the classical relay feedback experiment without the inclusion of additional elements (integrator, time delay, . . . ) for identification of the spectrum of stable processes between zero and the phase cross-over frequency is presented. By inserting an event-based sampler in the control loop, the natural behaviour of a classical relay is simulated and the system is forced to work in two modes. The event-based sampler activates the first mode by sending control actions to the process every time the error signal crosses zero; this mode is to discover the approximated value of the cross-over frequency ω180◦ . During the second mode, the event-based sampler sends samples to the process simulating that the error signal crosses zero at ω180◦ /N where N is the number of points to identify in the range 0 ≤ ω ≤ ω180◦ . One advantage of this procedure is that the logic used in an already existing relay feedback experiment to fit a transfer function model or tune a controller could be maintained just replacing the relay block by the event-based sampler block presented in the paper. Simulations and experiments with different processes and in presence of noise demonstrate the effectivity of the procedure.
  • Publicación
    Full Real-Time Positioning and Attitude System Based on GNSS-RTK Technology
    (MDPI, 2020-11-20) Olivart i Llop, J. M.; Moreno Salinas, David; Sánchez Moreno, José
    An accurate positioning and attitude computation of vehicles, robots, or even persons is of the utmost importance and critical for the success of many operations in multiple commercial, industrial, and research areas. However, most of these positioning and attitude systems rely on inertial measurement units that must be periodically recalibrated and have a high cost. In the present work, the design of a real-time positioning and attitude system using three positioning sensors based on the GNSS-RTK technology is presented. This kind of system does not need recalibration, and it allows one to define the attitude of a solid by only computing the position of the system in the global reference system and the three angles that the relative positions of the GNSS antennas define with respect to the principal axes of the solid. The position and attitude can be computed in real time for both static and dynamic scenarios. The only limitation of the system is that the antennas need to be in open air to work at full performance and accuracy. All the design phases are covered in the prototype construction: requirement definition, hardware selection, software design, assembly, and validation. The feasibility and performance of the system were tested in both static and dynamic real scenarios.
  • Publicación
    IMC-based tuning of PIDA controllers: a comparison with PID control
    (ELSEVIER, 2024) Visioli, Antonio; Sánchez Moreno, José; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5715
    In this paper we evaluate the performance achieved by a tuning methodology based on Internal Model Control for a Proportional-Integral-Derivative-Acceleration (PIDA) controller. In particular, we compare the results obtained for the set-point and load disturbance step responses with those achieved with a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller tuned by applying the well-known SIMC and AMIGO tuning rules. Different high-order processes are considered: self-regulating, distributed lag and non self-regulating. It is shown that, in general, the use of the double derivative (acceleration) action allows the integrated absolute error to be decreased without a decrement of the robustness and with a moderate increment of the control effort.
  • Publicación
    Improving the relay feedback identification by using a gain-changing non-linearity
    (ELSEVIER, 2024) Romero Pérez, Julio Ariel; Miguel-Escrig, Oscar; Sánchez Moreno, José; Dormido Bencomo, Sebastián; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-2239; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2472-2038; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-8771
    This paper proposes the use of the gain-changing non-linearity to improve the estimation of the ultimate point, which is used in many auto-tuning algorithm of PID controllers. The experiments for identification are similar to the relay feedback, therefore some well known advantages of this kind of experiments are maintained while the estimation error is significantly reduced. The identification method is evaluated with a batch of system dynamics, providing suitable results in all cases, which proves the validity of the approach.
  • Publicación
    A cost-effective design for a mid-range microcontroller-based lock-in amplifier
    (Elsevier, 2025-03) Horcas, Ignacio; Moreno Salinas, David; Sánchez Moreno, José
    Lock-in amplifiers are instruments widely used in physics and engineering laboratories, whose invention goes back to the 1940s. Due to the late electronic developments, the former analog implementations have been replaced with digital versions, mainly based on FPGAs (field-programmable gate arrays). The present work, exploiting the last advances in the microcontrollers field, consists in the development of a functional prototype of a low-cost lock-in amplifier based on a microcontroller with similar specifications to mid-range commercial amplifiers. The performance of the prototype has been tested and compared with commercial devices, showing a similar performance in common use cases at a much reduced cost.
  • Publicación
    A hybrid temporal-magnitude based sampling for Event-Based Control
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2025-03-25) Miguel Escrig, Oscar; Sánchez Moreno, José; Romero Pérez, Julio Ariel; Dormido Bencomo, Sebastián
    In the current industrial environment, which is shifting towards an event-based control prone paradigm, sampling strategies in use must be revisited. Both temporal and magnitude dependent sampling strategies have been demonstrated to be suitable for control systems, reporting benefits in different categories. However, these sampling strategies also present some drawbacks, discussed in this contribution. Aiming to address some of these drawbacks, a new sampling strategy is proposed gathering characteristics of both predecessors.
  • Publicación
    Composición fotográfica mediante el uso de un dron
    (Comité Español de Automática, 2024-07-15) Sánchez García, Juan Miguel; Sánchez Moreno, José; Moreno Salinas, David
    La composición fotográfica, conocida como mosaicos, es crucial en aplicaciones donde no es posible capturar toda la extensión de grandes superficies en una sola toma. Por ende, se requiere fotografiar secciones más pequeñas para luego componerlas y lograr una reproducción lo más precisa posible de la realidad. En este trabajo se presenta el resultado de aplicar los principios de las distintas etapas necesarias para crear un mosaico, complementado con el uso de un dron para la captura de las imágenes. La creación del mosaico implica técnicas avanzadas de procesamiento de imágenes que facilitan la detección de características, la transformación geométrica y la alineación de píxeles. Sin embargo, la experimentación con diferentes algoritmos ha revelado que no siempre es viable encontrar una transformación geométrica que produzca un mosaico de calidad, especialmente cuando las características de la fotografía no son óptimas, lo cual puede ser atribuible, en parte, a la resolución de los dispositivos fotográficos utilizados.
  • Publicación
    Event-based Control: A Bibliometric Analysis of Twenty Years of Research
    (IEEE, 2020-03-04) Aranda Escolástico, Ernesto; Guinaldo Losada, María; Heradio Gil, Rubén; Chacón, Jesús; Vargas Oyarzún, Héctor; Sánchez, José; Sánchez Moreno, José; Dormido Canto, Sebastián
    The potential benefits of networked control systems are tremendous, as they can be easily upgraded by just including new components (i.e., sensors, actuators, or controllers), avoiding any further modifications to their structure. A critical approach to unleash such potential benefits is event-based control, where the system output turns to be sampled on demand, instead of being sampled constantly at rigid periods of time. This paper analyzes from a bibliometric point of view the literature published for the last twenty years on event-based control, identifying the most relevant articles, authors, institutions, and journals. Moreover, the principal topics, motivations, and problems faced by the researchers are discussed, identifying distinct challenges and opportunities for future research.
  • Publicación
    Sistema para la mejora del entrenamiento del lanzamiento de disco
    (Comité Español de Automática, 2024-07-15) Moreno Salinas, David; Álvarez, J.; Revuelta, C.; Sánchez Moreno, José
    En este trabajo se presenta el estado de desarrollo de un sistema de bajo coste orientado a entrenadores y atletas de alto rendimiento para la mejora de la técnica del lanzamiento de disco. El sistema está basado en el análisis conjunto de la información proporcionada por unidades de medida inerciales (IMU) y una cámara de vídeo. Inicialmente, las IMU se ubican en cinco puntos del cuerpo del lanzador (tobillo izquierdo y derecho, sacro, esternón y muñeca), así como en el interior del disco. La utilidad de las IMU es proporcionar datos de las aceleraciones y de los ángulos de orientación que permitan derivar de forma directa e indirecta ciertos parámetros biomecánicos del atleta durante el lanzamiento (p.e., desfase angular entre el eje de caderas, hombros y disco, velocidades angulares del disco, hombros y cadera, velocidad y ángulos de salida del disco, ángulo de spinning aplicado al disco, etc.), así como identificar las fases temporales que comporta todo lanzamiento y que determinan la calidad de éste, con el objetivo de maximizar la distancia de vuelo del disco. En lo que respecta al vídeo, éste se basa en la utilización de una única cámara para obtener un modelo de alambre 3D del atleta. Para ello, el vídeo se procesa mediante técnicas de aprendizaje profundo que obtienen la secuencia temporal de coordenadas 3D de hasta 23 puntos del cuerpo del atleta. Estos datos, junto con la información de las IMU, permiten mejorar el modelado biomecánico con parámetros como la ubicación del centro de masas del atleta y la evolución del momento angular del disco y del lanzador.
  • Publicación
    Asymmetric delayed relay feedback identification based on the n-shifting approach
    (Taylor and Francis Group, 2021-08-20) Sánchez Moreno, José; Dormido Bencomo, Sebastián; Miguel Escrig, Oscar; Romero Pérez, Julio Ariel; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-8771; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2472-2038; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-2239
    The paper presents an improvement of the n-shifting technique to identify the frequency response of an industrial process using a fully asymmetric and delaying relay. The n-shifting approach allows the calculation of n + 1 points of G(s) by an asymmetric relay experiment. This set of n points is composed of G(0), G(jωosc), . . . , G(jnωosc), being ωoscthe oscillation frequency, and where G(jωosc) is in most cases located in the third quadrant of the Nyquist map. By delaying the relay output and repeating a similar experiment it can be generated n additional points of G(s) where the first point is G(jω’ osc) with 0 < ω’osc < ωosc. In this way, it is possible to depict the full output spectrum of G(s) from zero to very high frequencies by a short relay experiment. An example of identification and tuning of a PID controller with data from the n-shifting are presented to show the validity of the approach.