Persona: Cabildo, Pilar
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Publicación Evaluation of the antioxidant and neuroprotectant activities of new asymmetrical 1,3-diketones(MDPI, 2018-07-24) Nieto Gómez, Carla Isabel; Comago, María del Pilar; Sanz del Castillo, Dionisia; Claramunt, Rosa M.; Torralba, María del Carmen; Torres, M. Rosario; Martínez Casanova, Diana; Sánchez Alegre, Yaiza Rebeca; Escudero, Esther; Lavandera, José Luis; Cabildo, Pilar; Claramunt, Rosa M.; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-1238A series of fourteen new asymmetrical 1,3-diketone derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated in the ABTS, FRAP and DPPH assays as a new chemotype with antioxidant and drug-like properties. All the compounds displayed low cytotoxicity in comparison to curcumin against the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line. Among them, (3Z,5E)-6-(2,5-difluoro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-hydroxyhexa-3,5-dien-2-one (6b) and (3Z,5E)-6-(2,3-difluoro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-hydroxyhexa-3,5-dien-2-one (7b) with excellent solubility and chemical stability in biorelevant media, have also shown a similar Fe+2 chelation behavior to that of curcumin. Additionally, both derivatives 6b and 7b have afforded good neuroprotection activity against H2O2 induced oxidative stress in the same neuronal cell line, with a significant reduction of intracellular ROS levels, in parallel with a good recovery of the Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (ΔΨm). Compounds 6b and 7b with a promising antioxidant and drug-like profile, with low cytotoxic and good neuroprotectant activity, constitute a new interesting chemical class with high potential as new therapeutic agents against neurodegenerative diseases.Publicación Fluorination Effects on NOS Inhibitory Activity of Pyrazoles Related to Curcumin(MDPI, 2015-08-28) Sanz del Castillo, Dionisia; Torralba, María del Carmen; Torres, M. Rosario; Elguero, José; Garcia, J. A.; Acuña Castroviejo, Darío; Nieto Gómez, Carla Isabel; López Peláez, Antonio; Cabildo, Pilar; Claramunt, Rosa M.; Cornago, Mª del Pilar; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-1238A series of new (E)-3(5)-[β-(aryl)-ethenyl]-5(3)-phenyl-1H-pyrazoles bearing fluorine atoms at different positions of the aryl group have been synthesized starting from the corresponding β-diketones. All compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, DSC as well as NMR (1H, 13C, 19F and 15N) spectroscopy in solution and in solid state. Three structures have been solved by X-ray diffraction analysis, confirming the tautomeric forms detected by solid state NMR. The in vitro study of their inhibitory potency and selectivity on the activity of nNOS and eNOS (calcium-calmodulin dependent) as well as iNOS (calcium-calmodulin independent) isoenzymes is presented. A qualitative structure–activity analysis allowed the establishment of a correlation between the presence/absence of different substituents with the inhibition data proving that fluorine groups enhance the biological activity. (E)-3(5)-[β-(3-Fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethenyl]-5(3)-phenyl-1H-pyrazole (13), is the best inhibitor of iNOS, being also more selective towards the other two isoforms.Publicación Synthesis, structure and biological activity of 3(5)-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazoles derived from hemicurcuminoids(Elsevier, 2015-11-14) Sanz del Castillo, Dionisia; Alkorta, Ibon; Elguero, José; Garcia, J. A.; Acuña Castroviejo, Darío; Nieto Gómez, Carla Isabel; López Peláez, Antonio; Cabildo, Pilar; Claramunt, Rosa M.; Cornago, Mª del Pilar; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-1238Six new 3(5)-trifluoromethyl-5(3)-substituted-styryl-1H-pyrazoles have been synthesized and their tautomerism studied in solution and in the solid state. The determination of their structures has been based on multinuclear NMR spectroscopy together with GIAO/B3LYP/6–311++G(d,p) theoretical calculations of eight structures for each pyrazole (two tautomers and four conformations). Five out of the six compounds present inhibition percentages of the iNOS isoform higher than 50%. With regard to the nNOS inhibitory activity, only two of the studied compounds show an inhibition of about 50%. Finally, concerning the eNOS, there is a compound presenting a low percentage of inhibition (40.2%) attaining in the other cases 50%.Publicación Red sobre Valoración de los créditos ECTS e implantación de nuevas estrategias de enseñanza aprendizaje en las asignaturas «Química general» y «Bases químicas del medio ambiente y Ecología»(2009-09) Crespi Salom, Pere; Esteban Santos, Soledad; Vázquez Segura, Miguel Ángel; Escolástico León, Consuelo; Pérez Esteban, Javier; Cabildo, Pilar; Claramunt, Rosa M.; Cornago, Mª del Pilar; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-1238Publicación Synthesis, structure and NMR study of fluorinated isoxazoles derived from hemi-curcuminoids(Elsevier, 2019-03) Nieto Gómez, Carla Isabel; Cornago, Mª del Pilar; Cabildo, Pilar; Sanz del Castillo, Dionisia; Claramunt, Rosa M.; Elguero, José; Cabildo, Pilar; Claramunt, Rosa M.; Cornago, Mª del Pilar; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-1238The purpose of this work is to prepare a series of isoxazoles bearing phenyl and 4'-hydroxy-styryl substituents at position 3 and 5; besides the phenyl group of the styryl residue bears one or two fluorine substituents. They were prepared to study their structure in the solid state and in solution by X-ray crystallography and solid-state NMR (SSNMR) for the solid state and NMR for the solution. The reaction of hydroxylamine with hemi-curcuminoid β-diketones affords two isomeric isoxazoles we have named series a (3-phenyl) and b (5-phenyl) that have been identified and characterized. Four pairs have been prepared that in three cases bear one or two fluorine atoms. Three X-ray structures have been determined 3a, 3b and 5b; 3a crystallizes without solvent, 3b crystallizes with a water molecule hydrogen-bonded to a phenolic OH, finally 5b crystallizes as a solvate with a methanol molecule hydrogen-bonded to the isoxazole N atom. This hydrogen bond results in larger differences between 15N chemical shifts in DMSO-d6 solution and in the solid state. The splitting of some signals observed in Cross-Polarization Magic Angle Spinning (CPMAS) 13C NMR was assigned to 1JCF dipolar couplings. The combined use of crystallography and SSNMR affords a complete characterization of isomeric isoxazoles, in particular the assignment of an isoxazole to a or to b series is not a trivial matter. In this work, we describe methods for the synthesis of isoxazoles bearing fluorine substituents that are promising structures for drug discovery.Publicación The structure of β-diketones related to curcumin determined by X-ray crystallography, NMR (solution and solid state) and theoretical calculations(Springer, 2013-12-09) Nieto Gómez, Carla Isabel; Sanz del Castillo, Dionisia; Torralba, María del Carmen; Torres, M. Rosario; Ferraro, Marta B.; Alkorta, Ibon; Marín Luna, Marta; Elguero, José; Cabildo, Pilar; Claramunt, Rosa M.; Cornago, Mª del Pilar; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-1238Structural data are reported on sixteen ketoenols of β-diketones: solution NMR, solid-state NMR (CPMAS and MAS) and X-ray crystallography (four compounds, where three are new). The emphasis is on the tautomerism between both ketoenols, in solution and in the solid state. GIAO/B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) and Quantum ESPRESSO (QE) calculations were used and compared. For average values, the GIAO/DMSO-PCM is enough, but splittings can only be approached by using QE. A case of rotational disorder has been analyzed. Some anomalies related to C–F bonds and to the C–CF3 group have been detected.Publicación Libration of phenyl groups detected by VT-SSNMR: Comparison with X-ray crystallography(Wiley, 2018-05-28) Nieto Gómez, Carla Isabel; García, María Ángeles; Claramunt, Rosa M.; José Elguero; Alkorta, Ibon; Cabildo, Pilar; Claramunt, Rosa M.; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-1238The X‐ray crystal structure of 2‐benzyl‐1H‐benzimidazole, 2BnBzIm, was determined at 293 K showing no dynamic phenomena (disorder) of any class. On the other hand, some 13 C NMR signals were absent in the CPMAS spectrum (100 MHz, 300 K). We decided to carry out variable‐temperature SSNMR and discovered that the missing signals are ortho and meta carbons of the phe- nyl ring of the benzyl group. Line‐shape analysis and the Eyring equation were used to determine the barrier, which was compared with the calculated DFT for the gas phase that it is much lower.