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Gallardo Beltrán, Marta

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0000-0003-4804-710X
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Gallardo Beltrán
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Marta
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2015 - 2019112020 - 202316
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Mostrando 1 - 10 de 27
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Videoclips musicales en YouTube como herramienta para el aprendizaje. Ejemplo práctico en la enseñanza universitaria
    (Universidad de Murcia, 2019) Gallardo Beltrán, Marta; Jordi Taltavull, Marta; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3916-1851
    Se presenta una actividad docente en un entorno universitario mediante el análisis de conceptos de la Geografía Económica a través del visionado de videoclips musicales integrados en la plataforma YouTube. El alumnado (N=33) trabaja de manera grupal y colaborativamente, en sesiones presenciales y sesiones tutorizadas, seleccionando un grupo musical y una canción y analizando en profundidad la letra y las imágenes presentes en el vídeo, con el objeto de observar e intentar resolver problemáticas cotidianas. Son los propios estudiantes quienes califican la práctica. A través de un breve cuestionario los alumnos destacan la realización de un trabajo participativo, ameno, divertido y novedoso. Se observa una alta motivación de los estudiantes y la capacidad de reflexión y de debate sobre cuestiones geográficas y económicas actuales. Se sugiere un mayor seguimiento por parte del profesorado y, por tanto, una mayor dedicación de horas si se desea implementar en cursos venideros.
  • Miniatura
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    Impacts of future land use/land cover on wildfire occurrence in the Madrid region (Spain)
    (Springer, 2016) Gallardo Beltrán, Marta; Gómez, Israel; Vilar, Lara; Martínez Vega, Javier; Martín, Maria Pilar; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-1235; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-120X
    This paper assesses the relative importance of socioeconomic factors linked to fire occurrence through the simulation of future land use/land cover (LULC) change scenarios in the Madrid region (Spain). This region is a clear example of the socioeconomic changes that have been occurring over recent decades in the European Mediterranean as well as their impact on LULC and fire occurrence. Using the LULC changes observed between 1990 and 2006 as a reference, future scenarios were run up to 2025 with the conversion of land use and its effects model. Simultaneously, the relationship between LULC arrangement (interfaces) and historical fire occurrence was calculated using logistic regression analysis and used to quantify changes in future fire occurrence due to projected changes in LULC interfaces. The results revealed that it is possible to explain the probability of fire occurrence using only variables obtained from LULC maps, although the explanatory power of the model is low. In this context, border areas between some LULC types are of particular interest (i.e., urban/forest, grassland/forest and agricultural/forest interfaces). Results indicated that expected LULC changes in Euro-Mediterranean regions, particularly given the foreseeable increase in the wildland¿urban interface, will substantially increase fire occurrence (up to 155 %). This underlines the importance of future LULC scenarios when planning fire prevention measures.
  • Miniatura
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    Modelling Land Use and Land Cover Changes in the Mediterranean Agricultural Ecosystems
    (Taylor & Francis, 2021) Martínez Vega, Javier; Mili, Samir; Gallardo Beltrán, Marta; Vlontzos, George; Ampatzidis, Yiannis; Manos, Basil; Pardalos, Panos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-120X; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3835-9310
    Land use and land cover (LULC) is a powerful driver of sustainable landscape development, conservation and management. This is especially true for Mediterranean agricultural landscapes, which are increasingly sensitive to human activities, water scarcity and climate change. Therefore, this study investigates the patterns, dynamics and driving forces of LULC changes affecting Mediterranean agricultural ecosystems, taking southern Spain (regions of Andalusia and Murcia) as a representative case study. Analysis of LULC change facilitates the design of policies to balance competing uses, development pressures and conservation imperatives. Cartographic modelling of LULC changes was applied using the level-3 44 classes of CORINE Land Cover (CLC) maps for 2006 and 2018. Cross-tabulation techniques and descriptive statistics of land uses (persistence, gains, losses, total change, net change and annual change) have been used. LULC change processes have been geographically localized and correlated with their driving factors using logistic regression modelling. Part of these factors are environmental and biophysical (topography, climate, soils, aquifers, protected areas) whereas others are socioeconomic (accessibility, agricultural and environmental policies, natural resource management plans, urban planning, among others). GUIDOS software has been used to compute a fragmentation index of agricultural landscape that contributes to understanding ecological implications of the LULC changes within agricultural semi-natural ecosystems in the study area. Results indicate inter alia that in both regions over 81,000 hectares of agricultural land have changed their use status toward other non-agricultural uses during 2006-2018 due to diverse processes of LULC change, generating significant socioeconomic and environmental implications. Agricultural lands have experienced inverse processes such as crop intensification and extension of irrigated crops, as well as reduction in rainfed arable land and agroforestry areas. It is expected that the results obtained can help policymakers and managers responsible for agricultural and environmental policies in their decision-making processes, including decisions related to agricultural land management, crop diversification, and allocation of the CAP and the agri-environmental payments. Results also could be useful for other countries holding similar agricultural ecosystems
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Modeling Land-Use Scenarios in Protected Areas of an Urban Region in Spain
    (Springer, 2018) Gallardo Beltrán, Marta; Martínez Vega, Javier; Camacho Olmedo, MT; Paegelow, M; Mas, JF; Escobar, F; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-120X
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Using the European CORINE Land Cover Database: A 2011–2021 Specific Review
    (Springer, 2023) Gallardo Beltrán, Marta; Cocero Matesanz, David
    Land use and land cover changes (LULCC) are social, climatic and ecolog-ical changes that take place at multiple spatial and time scales. The study of these changes offers us a better understanding of the evolution of the territory and the changes that take place in its natural and cultural values. In Europe, the CORINE Land Cover (CLC) database is crucially important for monitoring these changes. As of today, it includes different maps of the land uses and covers in up to 39 countries, drawn in a standardized way. Within the context of the Sustainable Development Goals proposed by United Nations Agenda 2030 on Life on Earth, CORINE can provide essential information for a full understanding of the current situation of Goal 15 (Life on Land) so as to facilitate the design of sustainable policies for spatial planning and organization. In this paper, we perform a bibliographical review of the use of the CLC database. On the basis of qualitative and quantitative analyses, we analyse 77 publications indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection, published between 2011 and 2021, which include the word “CORINE” in the title. We observe increasing interest in the use of the CLC as a means of tracking the LULCC that have taken place and their impact on environmental issues such as deforestation, the pressures on protected natural areas and the soil erosion risk, among others. Other researchers analyse the CLC itself, assessing its accuracy and applicability with other sources and databases. Most of the papers refer to the maps for the years 2000 and 2006, using Level 3 of the thematic legend to study particular issues or dynamics at a local level. As regards the location of the institutions that use the CLC, those situated in Spain, Poland and Romania stand out. There were few links between the authors of these publications.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Global Change Challenge in the Higher Education Curriculum on the approach of Blended Learning
    (European Association of Geographers (EUROGEO), 2023-05-15) Leininger Frézal, Caroline; Sprenger, Sandra; Lázaro Torres, María Luisa de; Rodríguez Domenech, María Ángeles; Heidari, Neli; Pigaki, Maria; Naudet, Cédric; Lecomte, Aurore; Gallardo Beltrán, Marta; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0890-6408; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-8103; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6000-4279; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6694-9492
    Global change is one of the greatest challenges facing societies today. Higher education plays a crucial role in providing knowledge on global change, contributing to the achievement of the Sustain-able Development Goals (SDGs) and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. How is global change integrated into the planned, delivered and achieved curriculum? Has the pandemic promoted the development of blended learning courses on global change? To answer these two research ques-tions, we conducted 25 interviews with academics about the prominence of global change in their courses and curriculum. We also analysed several geography curricula. It emerged that universities play a central role in mainstreaming global change into curricula in the context of education for sustainable development (ESD) and climate change. There were two main findings: (i) ESD has been implemented selectively in higher geography education, with a focus on environmental issues and different ap-proaches and (ii) blended learning is a useful approach to develop new curriculum structures and con-tent to educate students about global change.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Three decades of land-use changes in the region of Madrid and how they relate to territorial planning
    (Taylor & Francis, 2016) Gallardo Beltrán, Marta; Martínez Vega, Javier; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-120X
    In recent decades, the region of Madrid has experienced extensive changes in land use-land cover (LULC). Most of these changes are related to an increase in developed areas (urban, industrial, commercial and transport) and abandonment of agricultural uses. The general guideline for regional management has been disregarded and the legal framework overstepped, allowing such changes to go ahead unchecked. Using four maps for different points in time, 1982, 1990, 2000 and 2006, LULC dynamics are analysed and the changes are related to Madrid regional policies. The IDRISI Land Change Modeller is used in order to quantify the changes and find out where they took place. The results show that developed areas doubled in size between 1982 and 2006. Changes were concentrated around the Madrid metropolis and around the main road network, with an increase in urban sprawl and with new, small urban patches in mountain areas of high scenic beauty. These fast and extensive changes were largely made possible by public disinterest and limitations in land and natural resource conservation mechanisms and in housing market regulation.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Revisión y análisis de estudios de modelos de cambios de usos del suelo y de escenarios a futuro
    (Universidad de Zaragoza: Departamento de Geografía y Ordenación del Territorio, 2018) Gallardo Beltrán, Marta
    En las últimas décadas se ha producido un gran desarrollo de técnicas y modelos para la captura y el análisis de dinámicas de usos del suelo. Dicho interés se demuestra en los diversos programas institucionales y las numerosas investigaciones que se han llevado a cabo con el objeto principal de valorar y abordar un desarrollo sostenible del territorio. La sostenibilidad tiene implicaciones muy diversas, por lo que dichos estudios son también muy variados dependiendo del objetivo que se pretende alcanzar. Los modelos se han hecho cada vez más complejos, desde simples extrapolaciones a modelos estadísticos-matemáticos que compilan varias técnicas. Se presenta una revisión bibliográfica de trabajos sobre modelos de cambios de usos del suelo y de escenarios a futuro. Se definen las grandes tipologías de modelos que existen, las metodologías, factores explicativos, temáticas y modelos empleados, internacionalmente y en España. Se presentan también los grandes problemas y retos que afronta esta materia
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Lucía Puenzo: Readings from the Margins of a Literary Film Universe
    (MDPI, 2022-03-11) García Reyes, Manuel David; Gallardo Beltrán, Marta
    The writer and director Lucía Puenzo expresses herself in two different languages: literary prose and cinematographic narrative. Her work is characterised by a single ethical and aesthetic commitment. She highlights sensitive contemporary issues such as identity, gender, sexuality, marginality and the family, but also ethical concerns around eugenics, migration, exclusion and dangerous social elements. The paper looks at the differences between the novels XXY, El niño pez (The Fish Child) and Wakolda (The German Doctor) and their corresponding films, highlighting Puenzo’s stylistic and aesthetic constants. The notion of identity, the notion of family and different historical perspectives and their representations are analysed in her literary works and their subsequent adaptations in films. A comparative analysis of the literary and film texts help us to see how plotlines have been transposed, observing the differences and the reasons for these differences. She keeps her two creative sides separate and makes significant changes as she adapts the literary original to the film script. Her audiovisual approach is to reduce the plotlines and issues shown in the originals. The value of Puenzo’s artistic production is making visible characters who are on the edges or are socially marginalised, favouring their acceptance and integration in the society.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Geografías culinarias. 50 películas para abrir el apetito
    (UOC, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, 2023) García Reyes, Manuel David; Gallardo Beltrán, Marta
    Geografías culinarias. Desde que en 1895 los hermanos Lumière proyectaran sus primeros films en el Salón Indiano del Gran Café del Boulevard des Capucines de París, la comida como temática y la cocina como espacio han sido elementos fundamentales en infinidad de películas. De hecho, la comida siempre ha sido un elemento recurrente del atrezo cinematográfico en los casi 130 años de audiovisual, y ha ido adquiriendo progresivamente un estatus y una presencia notoria en infinidad de cintas. Desde hace varias décadas, disfrutar de un plato o prepararlo se han convertido en ingredientes principales para multitud de relatos cinematográficos firmados por autores como Luis Buñuel, Federico Fellini, Claude Chabrol, Martin Scorsese, Agnès Varda, Pedro Almodóvar, Nora Ephron, Wong Kar-wai o Quentin Tarantino. A lo largo de este libro se hace un recorrido por la historia gastrofílmica del cine y se analizan medio centenar de títulos que abarcan diferentes geografías y en los que la trama está marcada por lo culinario. La elaboración de platos, las reuniones y actos sociales, los recuerdos y tradiciones que se exhiben en los films estimulan el apetito y empujan a los espectadores a buscar otras sensibilidades y otras formas de comunicarse sensorialmente a través de las texturas y sabores proyectados.