Persona: Pozo Cabanillas, María del Pilar
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Publicación Red de Innovación Docente APEEV. Aprendiendo de forma práctica y experiencial en entornos virtuales(2009-09) Sánchez Queija, Inmaculada; Cabrerizo Diago, Jesús; Bellido, Juan Antonio; Malik Lievano, Beatriz; Pozo Cabanillas, María del Pilar; Orjales Villar, Isabel; Cacheiro González, María LuzPublicación Q-CHAT-NAO: A robotic approach to autism screening in toddlers(Elsevier, 2021-06) Romero García, Rubén; Martínez Tomás, Rafael; Pozo Cabanillas, María del Pilar; Paz López, Félix de la; Sarriá Sánchez, María EncarnaciónThe use of humanoid robots as assistants in therapy processes is not new. Several projects in the past several years have achieved promising results when combining human–robot interaction with standard techniques. Moreover, there are multiple screening systems for autism; one of the most used systems is the Quantitative Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (Q-CHAT-10), which includes ten questions to be answered by the parents or caregivers of a child. We present Q-CHAT-NAO, an observation-based autism screening system supported by a NAO robot. It includes the six questions of the Q-CHAT-10 that can be adapted to work in a robotic context; unlike the original system, it obtains information from the toddler instead of from an indirect source. The detection results obtained after applying machine learning models to the six questions in the Autistic Spectrum Disorder Screening Data for Toddlers dataset were almost equivalent to those of the original version with ten questions. These findings indicate that the Q-CHAT-NAO could be a screening option that would exploit all the benefits related to human-robot interaction.Publicación Psychological Distress, Disorder Severity, and Perception of Positive Contributions in Couples Raising Individuals With Autism(Frontiers, 2021-06-29) García López, Cristina; Recio Saboya, Patricia; Pozo Cabanillas, María del Pilar; Sarriá Sánchez, María EncarnaciónParents' perception of the positive contributions associated with raising children with autism is considered to be a protective factor in the process of psychological adaptation. Thus, it is essential to unveil what factors are related to this perception. We explore how parents' psychological distress (parental stress and anxiety) predicts the perception of positive contributions in fathers and mothers who raise individuals with different levels of autism severity. The sample comprises 135 couples (270 fathers and mothers) parenting individuals diagnosed with autism aged 3–38 years. Participants completed different self-report questionnaires, including measures of parental stress, anxiety, and positive contributions. To estimate the actor–partner interdependence model, data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) to explore transactional effects between fathers' and mothers' psychological distress and their perceptions of positive contributions associated with autism. Two separate multigroup models were tested, respectively, analyzing parental stress and anxiety. Each multigroup model considers two levels of disorder severity. The findings revealed that actor and partner effects of stress and anxiety were important predictors of the perception of positive contributions in both disorder severity groups. We conclude that it is necessary to develop family support programs that focus on controlling fathers' and mothers' stress and anxiety symptoms, as these mental states negatively impact the ability to perceive positive contributions.Publicación Stress and academic achievement among distance university students in Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic: age, perceived study time, and the mediating role of academic self-efficacy.(Springer Nature, 2024-06-21) Cabras, Emilia; Pozo Cabanillas, María del Pilar; Suárez Falcón, Juan Carlos; Caprara, Mariagiovanna; Contreras Felipe, Antonio; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-0684; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7560-4966The COVID-19 pandemic, and the associated confinement, imposed a novel personal and social context for university students; nevertheless, few studies have addressed the effects of this on distance university students. Indeed, defining the needs of these students under such unique circumstances will allow them to receive the support necessary to effectively reduce their perceived stress and improve their academic achievement. A predictive model was designed to examine the direct effects of the variables’ age and perceived study time on stress and academic achievement in students in an online learning context, as well as to assess the indirect effects through the mediating role of academic self-efficacy. Using path analysis, the model was tested on a sample of 1030 undergraduate students between 18 and 60 years old enrolled on a psychology degree course at the UNED (National Distance Learning University of Spain). The model provides a good fit to the data, confirming the mediating role of academic self-efficacy. Perceived study time is a factor negatively associated with stress and positively with academic achievement. However, it appeared that age was not related to academic achievement, indicating that academic self-efficacy had no mediating effect on these two variables. Academic self-efficacy is a mediator and protective factor in challenging times like the COVID-19 pandemic. These results may contribute to the design of educational and clinical interventions for students at an online learning university over an extended age range.Publicación Adaptación psicológica en madres y padres de personas con trastornos del espectro autista: un estudio multidimensional(Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España). Facultad de Psicología. Departamento de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación, 2010-12-13) Pozo Cabanillas, María del Pilar; Sarriá Sánchez, María Encarnación; Méndez Zaballos, LauraEsta tesis tiene como objetivo principal el análisis multidimensional de la adaptación psicológica de las madres y padres que tienen hijos con trastornos del espectro autista (TEA). La tesis se sustenta en los resultados de tres estudios empíricos: a) un estudio multidimensional del estrés en las madres; b) un estudio más complejo en madres y padres, examinando como adaptación tanto variables negativas (estrés, ansiedad, depresión) como positivas (bienestar psicológico y calidad de vida familiar; c) y un estudio longitudinal del estrés en las madres y factores relacionados. Para los dos primeros estudios se proponen modelos empíricos de adaptación basados en el modelo Doble ABCX (McCubbin y Patterson, 1983).