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Marín Martín, Marta María

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Mostrando 1 - 10 de 10
  • Publicación
    Repairing Hybrid Mg–Al–Mg Components Using Sustainable Cooling Systems
    (MDPI, 2020-01-15) Blanco, David; Paulo Davim, Joao; Rubio Alvir, Eva María; Marín Martín, Marta María
    This paper focused on the maintenance or repair of holes made using hybrid Mg–Al–Mg components by drilling, using two sustainable cooling techniques (dry machining and cold compressed air) and taking surface roughness on the inside of the holes as the response variable. The novelty of the work is in proving that the repair operations of the multi-material components (magnesium–aluminum–magnesium) and the parts made of aluminum and magnesium (separately) but assembled to form a higher component can be done simultaneously, thus reducing the time and cost of the assembly and disassembly of this type of component. The study is based on a design of experiments (DOE) defined as a product of a full factorial 23 and a block of two factors (3 × 2). Based on our findings, we propose that the analyzed operations are feasible under sustainable conditions and, in particular, under dry machining. Also, the results depend on the machining order.
  • Publicación
    Analysis of Force Signals for the Estimation of Surface Roughness during Robot-Assisted Polishing
    (MDPI, 2018-08-15) Teti, Roberto; Agustina Tejerizo, Beatriz De; Marín Martín, Marta María; Rubio Alvir, Eva María
    In this study feature extraction of force signals detected during robot-assisted polishing processes was carried out to estimate the surface roughness during the process. The purpose was to collect significant features from the signal that allow the determination of the end point of the polishing process based on surface roughness. For this objective, dry polishing turning tests were performed on a Robot-Assisted Polishing (RAP) machine (STRECON NanoRAP 200) during three polishing sessions, using the same polishing conditions. Along the tests, force signals were acquired and offline surface roughness measurements were taken at the end of each polishing session. As a main conclusion, it can be affirmed, regarding the force signal, that features extracted from both time and frequency domains are valuable data for the estimation of surface roughness.
  • Publicación
    Thicknesses/Roughness Relationship in Mg-Al-Mg and Mg-Ti-Mg Hybrid Component Plates for Drilled Aeronautical Lightweight Parts
    (MDPI, 2020-11-19) Blanco, David; Sáenz De Pipaón, José Manuel; Rubio Alvir, Eva María; Marín Martín, Marta María
    Multimaterial hybrid compounds formed from lightweight structural materials have been acquiring great importance in recent years in the aeronautical and automotive sectors, where they are replacing traditional materials to reduce the mass of vehicles; this will enable either an increase in the action ratio or a reduction in the fuel consumption of vehicles and, in short, will lead to savings in transport costs and a reduction in polluting emissions. Besides, the implementation of production and consumption models based on the circular economy is becoming more and more important, where the repair and, for this purpose, the use of recyclable materials, is crucial. In this context, the analysis of a repair process is carried out by re-drilling Mg-Al-Mg multimaterial components using experimental design (DoE) based on Taguchi methodology, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) and descriptive statistics. The study concludes which are the significant factors and interactions of the process, comparing the results with previous similar studies, and establishing bases to determine the optimum thicknesses of hybrid magnesium-based component plates of drilled parts in the aeronautical industry, guaranteeing surface roughness requirements in repair and maintenance operations throughout their lifetime.
  • Publicación
    Estudio de factores tecnológicos en procesos de compresión por deformación plástica de materiales metálicos dúctiles por el método de los elementos finitos
    (Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España). Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Industrial, 2011-12-19) Marín Martín, Marta María
    El principal objetivo de la presente Tesis es el estudio de los Procesos de Conformado por Deformación Plástica a Compresión en materiales dúctiles. Durante el desarrollo de la Tesis al grupo de investigación al que pertenece la autora de la misma, le fue concedido el Proyecto de Investigación del Plan Nacional de título “Estudio de la aplicabilidad tecnológica, eficiente y sostenible de procesos de Forja Localizada- Incremental” subvencionado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación. Debido a ello, los desarrollos y aplicaciones de la presente Tesis se focalizan hacia esta línea de investigación tratando de buscar sinergias que permitan conjugar el trabajo de investigación cumpliendo con los hitos y compromisos del proyecto.
  • Publicación
    Parametric Analysis of the Mandrel Geometrical Data in a Cold Expansion Process of Small Holes Drilled in Thick Plates
    (MDPI, 2019-12-08) Calaf Chica, José; Teti, Roberto; Segreto, Tiziana; Marín Martín, Marta María; Rubio Alvir, Eva María
    Cold expansion technology is a cold-forming process widely used in aeronautics to extend the fatigue life of riveted and bolted holes. During this process, an oversized mandrel is pushed through the hole in order to yield it and generate compressive residual stresses contributing to the fatigue life extension of the hole. In this paper, a parametric analysis of the mandrel geometrical data (inlet angle straight zone length and diametric interference) and their influence on the residual stresses was carried out using a finite element method (FEM). The obtained results were compared with the conclusions presented in a previous parametric FEM analysis on the influence of the swage geometry in a swaging cold-forming process of gun barrels. This process could be considered, in a simplified way, as a scale-up of the cold expansion process of small holes, and this investigation demonstrated the influence of the diameter ratio (K) on the relation between the mandrel or swage geometry and the residual stresses obtained after the cold-forming process.
  • Publicación
    Study of Drilling Process by Cooling Compressed Air in Reinforced Polyether-Ether-Ketone
    (MDPI, 2020-04-22) Domingo Navas, María Rosario; Agustina Tejerizo, Beatriz De; Marín Martín, Marta María
    This study is focused on the application of a cooling compressed air system in drilling processes; this environmentally friendly technique allows removing material at very low temperatures, approximately up to −22 °C in the cutting area. The main goals are to find the most improve cutting conditions with less energy consumption, for the drilling of reinforced polyether-ether-ketone with glass fiber at 30% (PEEK-GF30) with cooling compressed air by a Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube, and to find a balance between environmental conditions and adequate process performance. Drilling tests were carried out on plates of PEEK-GF30 to analyze the influence of cutting parameters and environmental temperature (–22, 0 and 22 °C) on variables such as thrust forces, energy and material removed rate by the use of statistical methods; analysis of variance, analysis of means, response surface, and desirability function were employed to identify the optimum region that provides the most improved values of the aforementioned variables. Drill bit diameter was also analyzed to determine the quality of drilled holes. During the drilling processes, force signals were detected by a piezoelectric dynamometer connected to multichannel amplifier and a pyrometer was used to control the temperature. The diameters of the drilled holes were measured by a coordinate measuring machine. Cooling compressed air can be considered an adequate technique to improve the results from an environmental and efficient perspective; in particular, the maximum desirability function was found at a spindle speed of 7000 rpm, a feedrate of 1 mm/rev and a temperature close to −22 °C.
  • Publicación
    A Multi-Response Optimization of Thrust Forces, Torques, and the Power of Tapping Operations by Cooling Air in Reinforced and Unreinforced Polyamide PA66
    (MDPI, 2018-03-20) Domingo Navas, María Rosario; Agustina Tejerizo, Beatriz De; Marín Martín, Marta María
    The use of cooling air during machining is an environmentally conscious procedure, and its applicability to different processes is a research priority. We studied tapping operations, an important operation in the assembly process, using cooling air with unreinforced polyamide (PA66) and polyamide reinforced with glass fiber (PA66-GF30). These materials are widely used in industry, but their behavior with respect to tapping has not been studied. We analyze the outcomes regarding the thrust force, torque, and power at cutting speeds between 15 and 60 m/min. The experimental tests were executed using cooling air at 22 °C, 2 °C, and −18 °C in dry conditions. The M12 × 1.75 mm taps were high-speed steel, with cobalt as the base material and coatings of TiN and AlCrN. To identify the more influential factors, an analysis of variance was performed, along with multi-response optimization to identify the desirability values. This optimization shows that the optimum for PA66can be found in environments close to 3 °C, while the optimum for PA66-GF30 is found at the minimal temperature studied (−18 °C). Thus, cooling air can be considered an adequate procedure for tapping operations, to increase the sustainability of the manufacturing processes.
  • Publicación
    Experimental study of magnesium drilling based on the surface quality
    (Elsevier, 2019) Berzosa Lara, Fernando; Agustina Tejerizo, Beatriz De; Rubio Alvir, Eva María; Marín Martín, Marta María
    Nowadays, the use of magnesium and its alloys for transport applications is based on the combination of high mechanical properties and low density. In general, the machinability of these materials is considered to be good. Nevertheless, it has been reported that the machining of these alloys involves some critical problems regarding their tendency to be flammable at high temperatures and consequently, there is a risk of chip ignition in the working area during the process. This fact is especially critical when the size of chips is reduced. In this study, the influence of cutting conditions on surface roughness, in terms of Ra, obtained by drilling of magnesium alloy (AZ91D-F) was carried out. A factorial design 2 4 was employed for the planning of the drilling tests. The factors considered were the feed rate (0.05 and 0.2 mm/r), cutting speed, 40 and 60 m/min, the type of tool, in particular, the point angle of 118º and 135º, and the cooling system, Dry conditions and MQL (Minimum Quantity Lubrication) system. As main conclusions it can be affirmed that improved surface roughness is obtained with the cutting conditions selected in this study. Furthermore, at 0.05 mm/r and 40 m/min the use of tools with a point angle of 135º provides lower values of Ra than the tool of 118º point angle. Slightly lower values of Ra are obtained with tools of 118º point angle at 0.2 mm/r and 60 m/min.
  • Publicación
    Assisted-Driven Design of Customized Maintenance Plans for Industrial Plants
    (MDPI, 2022-07-15) Rodríguez Padial, Néstor; Marín Martín, Marta María; Domingo Navas, María Rosario
    Current production systems that respond to market demands with high rates of production change and customization use complex systems. These systems are machines with a high capacity for communication, sensing and self-diagnosis, although they are susceptible to failures, breakdowns and a loss of reliability. The amount of data they provide as a productive system and, individually, as a machine can be treated to improve customized maintenance plans. The objective of this work, with an operational scope, is to collect and exploit the knowledge acquired in the industrial plant on failures and breakdowns based on its historical data. The acquisition of the aforementioned data is channeled through the human intellectual capital of the work groups formed for this purpose. Once this knowledge is acquired and available in a worksheet format according to the Reliability-Centered Maintenance (RCM) methodology, it is implemented using Case-Based Reasoning algorithms in a Java application developed for this purpose to carry out the process of RCM, accessing a base of similar cases that can be adapted. This operational definition allows for the control of the maintenance function of an industrial plant in the short term, with a weekly horizon, to design a maintenance plan adjusted to the reality of the plant in its current operating context, which may differ greatly from the originally projected plan or from any other plan caused by new production requirements. This new plan designed as such will apply changes to the equipment, which make up the production system, as a consequence of the adaptation to the changing market demand. As a result, a computer application has been designed, implemented and validated that allows, through the incorporation of RCM cases already successfully carried out on the productive system of the plant, for the development of a customized maintenance plan through an assistant, which, in a conductive way, guides the plant maintenance engineer through their design process, minimizing human error and design time and leveraging existing intellectual capital.
  • Publicación
    Revisión de la tendencia actual de procesos avanzados de fabricación aplicados al mantenimiento de motores aeronáuticos
    (['Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España)', 'Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica'], 2022) Sáenz De Pipaón, José Manuel; Blanco Gómez, David; Rubio Alvir, Eva María; Marín Martín, Marta María
    Uno de los sectores más exigentes con los materiales utilizados en la fabricación de sus componentes es el sector aeronáutico; siendo los motores una de las partes más difíciles de fabricar y mantener. El diseño de muchas de sus partes se basa ampliamente en consideraciones aerodinámicas para lograr la máxima eficiencia. Por tanto, muchas de estas piezas presentan una gran complejidad de formas y geometrías. Este trabajo presenta una revisión de los principales procesos avanzados de fabricación utilizados en la fabricación y el mantenimiento de motores. Para lograrlo, se seleccionaron para este estudio algunos de los artículos sobre el tema más citados durante la última década y correspondientes al primer y segundo cuartil del Journal Citation Report.