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Pino Artacho, Julio Alfonso del

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0000-0002-2737-2950
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Pino Artacho
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Julio Alfonso del
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2022 - 20243
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Autor: Pino Artacho, Julio Alfonso del × search.filters.applied.f.itemFacultad: Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología ×

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Mostrando 1 - 3 de 3
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Transporte escolar rural: límites y oportunidades para el arraigo poblacional
    (Fundação Carlos Chagas, 2024-11-05) Pino Artacho, Julio Alfonso del; Camarero Rioja, Luis Alfonso
    En el contexto del fuerte despoblamiento que experimentan las áreas rurales y de la continua desinversión en servicios públicos en regiones de baja densidad, el texto aborda el impacto que tiene el transporte escolar como sistema para garantizar no sólo el acceso educativo, sino la propia permanencia de las familias rurales y de atracción de población joven. Mediante el uso de datos de registro y encuesta, por una parte, y de entrevistas a informantes clave y población rural, por otra, se realiza una aproximación a la accesibilidad, analizando equipamiento, movilidad por estudios y las estrategias domésticas y comunitarias que la sustentan. Los resultados avanzan distintas líneas de políticas públicas para garantizar la accesibilidad escolar en los asentamientos rurales.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    The pandemic, deglobalisation and world society
    (Routledge, 2022) Pino Artacho, Julio Alfonso del; Romero Ramos, Héctor
    In this text we have two objectives; first, to evaluate the explanatory and analytical capacity of the main sociological theories of globalisation in the face of the current COVID-19 pandemic, by definition a global event. And secondly, to participate in the debate that has now opened over whether the consequences of the pandemic have provoked or accelerated a process of deglobalisation. Regarding the first, we argue for the validity of certain key aspects of reflexive modernity, in particular, the existence of the risk society. In addition, there is also evidence of a strengthening of systemic and neo-institutionalist approaches, which emphasise global social processes over the particular development of the actors involved. Regarding the second, we cautiously argue, due to the lack of solid empirical data or their provisional nature, that, although there are conjunctural indicators of a process of deglobalisation, national retreat could be a trend that began before the pandemic. This does not imply deglobalisation, but instead reveals the role that the state has played in the formation of the globalisation process itself.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    The Immobilities of Non-automobile Residents of Rural Spain
    (Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2023) Camarero Rioja, Luis Alfonso; Oliva, Jesús; Pino Artacho, Julio Alfonso del
    Many rural areas in the interior of Spain remain remote regions that are deeply disconnected from public transport networks. These regions, with population densities of fewer than 25 inhabitants per square kilometer, undergo intense depopulation and economic decline and are demographically considered to be semi-deserted. In addition, these territories have an aging population, scattered settlements, a lack of local services, as well as accessibility problems, which pose fundamental challenges for their future. The daily lives of the inhabitants of these regions revolve almost exclusively around private automobile use. This chapter addresses the mobility of the rural population in remote areas based on the findings of fieldwork conducted in 11 of these inland, depopulated, and mountainous regions. Data were collected through in-depth interviews (n = 75) with a selected group of informants, social agents, and the local population. Our analysis pays special attention to mobility in relation to access to welfare resources by the most vulnerable groups: the elderly, dependent people, and immigrants. The results show the crucial role played by mobility for rural sustainability and territorial cohesion, as well as the need to consider the risks and opportunities derived from the transition to older societies and new paradigms of accessibility.